0:00 This could be the last time I speak 0:03 about myself, my work, because there's a 0:05 chance that I might not make it off the 0:07 operating table this month. And a 0:09 journalist who has very bad blood 0:11 towards me has been trying to publish a 0:14 story on me for more than 2 years now, 0:16 and it will come out in the next month 0:18 or two. And I didn't want that to be the 0:19 last word on my life. 0:21 >> What do you want the last word of your 0:23 life to be? 0:24 >> I'm here to communicate about the 0:25 possibility of a major forgotten episode 0:28 in Human Story. I'm talking about a lost 0:30 civilization. 0:32 >> So, most people think civilization 0:34 started 6,000 years ago. 0:35 >> Yes. 0:36 >> But you believe there's strong evidence 0:37 that there could have been a previous 0:38 civilization 0:39 >> 20,000 years ago. And I'm going to 0:41 present the evidence for that here, 0:42 Stephen. And it suggests a golden age 0:45 where there was no violence, no cruelty, 0:47 where great healers and sages were at 0:49 work. They're extremely sophisticated. 0:51 However, if you follow the myths 0:53 further, as I've done, you find 0:54 something odd happens. We find that they 0:56 stepped away from the original purity 0:58 and become a culture that begins to 1:00 impose its power on others around the 1:02 world. And then sewn into those myths is 1:04 scientific information which record a 1:06 gigantic cataclysm all but wiping out 1:09 the human race. 1:10 >> If what you're saying is true, what does 1:12 that mean for our lives? I guess also 1:14 our future. 1:15 >> Well, there's always this feeling in the 1:16 myth that we brought this upon 1:18 ourselves. And when I look at our 1:19 civilization today, I see a civilization 1:22 that ticks all the mythological boxes 1:24 for the next lost civilization. And that 1:26 we are most likely to be the cause of 1:28 that cataclysm ourselves. Unless we wake 1:31 up. 1:33 Graeme Hancock, what will you care about 1:35 on your last day? 1:39 >> Most of all, 1:44 this is super interesting to me. My team 1:46 given me this report to show me how many 1:47 of you that watch this show subscribe. 1:49 And some of you have told us according 1:50 to this that you are unsubscribed from 1:52 the channel randomly. So favor to ask 1:54 all of you, please could you check right 1:56 now if you've hit the subscribe button 1:57 if you are a regular viewer of this show 1:59 and you like what we do here. We're 2:00 approaching quite a significant landmark 2:02 on this show in terms of a subscriber 2:03 number. So, if there was one simple free 2:06 thing that you could do to help us, my 2:08 team, everyone here, to keep this show 2:10 free, to keep it improving year over 2:12 year and week over week, it is just to 2:14 hit that subscribe button and to double 2:15 check if you've hit it. Only thing I'll 2:16 ever ask of you, do we have a deal? If 2:18 you do it, I'll tell you what I'll do. 2:20 I'll make sure every single week, every 2:22 single month, we fight harder and harder 2:24 and harder and harder to bring you the 2:25 guests and conversations that you want 2:26 to hear. I've stayed true to that 2:28 promise since the very beginning of the 2:29 D of Sio, and I will not let you down. 2:32 Please help us. Really appreciate it. 2:33 Let's get on with the show. 2:38 >> Bram Hancock, I guess the first question 2:41 I wanted to ask you is what is it you've 2:43 committed the last more than 30 years of 2:45 your life to understanding 2:48 >> what it is is a a puzzle. 2:51 I'm puzzled by aspects of the human 2:54 past. There could be, and I think 2:58 there's a lot to suggest there was, a 3:00 major forgotten episode in the human 3:02 story. That's why I refer to us as a 3:05 species with amnesia. When I use that 3:07 phrase, I need to give credit to Emanuel 3:10 Velikovski who wrote a book called 3:12 mankind in Amnesia. I think we are a 3:14 species with amnesia. I think we have 3:16 forgotten something very important in 3:18 our own past. And when I turn to the 3:22 experts, I find much of what they say 3:24 very interesting and very useful. but 3:26 some of what they say extremely 3:28 unsatisfactory and and not responding to 3:31 the problems that that I have in the 3:33 past. And that's led me to to take my 3:36 own approach to the past to look at that 3:38 and and to offer uh readers because I'm 3:41 mainly an author occasionally make TV 3:43 shows to offer them an alternative point 3:45 of view which is rational and and and 3:48 solidly based but which is contrary to 3:52 key aspects of the mainstream narrative. 3:55 We only have decipherable written 3:57 scripts from the last 5 and a half 4:00 thousand years maximum. Before that, we 4:02 don't have any any writing that we can 4:05 at any rate read. Go back 10, 12, 15, 4:08 20,000 years. All you can base it on 4:11 from an archaeological point of view is 4:13 what they can dig out of the ground. And 4:16 I think what they're missing, the 4:18 ancients did leave us memories of what 4:20 they went through. We have myths and 4:24 traditions and scriptures from all 4:27 around the world which record a gigantic 4:30 cataclysm affecting the human race and 4:34 all but wiping out the human race. 4:35 Everybody knows the story of the flood 4:37 of Noah. Of course, the flood of Noah is 4:39 just an one example of hundreds like 4:42 that of stories from around the world. 4:44 Uh archaeologists pour scorn on Plato's 4:48 story of Atlantis. Uh but Atlantis is 4:51 another of those stories that remembers 4:52 a global flood that wiped out a former 4:55 era of existence, leaving only a few 4:57 survivors. And the archaeological 4:59 response to them is there was a local 5:02 river flood. They exaggerated it. It was 5:05 a big deal for them. So they said it 5:07 happened to the whole world. And I'm 5:08 sick of archaeologists saying that. This 5:10 is the memory banks of our species. This 5:13 is the record, the only record we have 5:15 of a period before 6,000 years ago. And 5:18 we shouldn't despise it and scorn it as 5:20 primitive superstition. We should say, 5:22 what can we find in here that we can 5:25 coordinate with scientific facts that 5:26 we're aware of? Let's see if there's 5:28 something to this rather than just 5:30 dismissing it. Many of these myths 5:33 contain imagery and a series of numbers. 5:37 A very important academic study 5:39 published in the 1960s a book called 5:41 Hamlet's Mill by Giorgio de Santilana, 5:44 professor of the history of science at 5:46 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 5:48 and Hera Vondes, professor of history of 5:50 science. This is not me speaking. This 5:52 is major major historians of science in 5:54 the 1960s. They found encoded in those 5:57 myths numbers and imagery that could 5:59 only relate to one thing and that's an 6:01 obscure astronomical phenomenon called 6:03 the precession of the equinoxes. I'm not 6:05 going to go into the technical details, 6:07 but to observe it and to record it and 6:09 to predict it, to predict its effects in 6:11 the future involves very precise 6:13 astronomical observations maintained 6:15 over a very long period of time, 6:17 hundreds and hundreds of years at least. 6:19 So here we have myths of a global 6:21 cataclysm. There is just so much else. 6:23 There are ancient maps that show the 6:24 world as it looked during the ice age, 6:26 again dismissed as just total 6:28 coincidence and not significant by 6:29 archaeology. I feel that archaeology has 6:32 failed miserably in providing a 6:34 nurturing satisfying answer to the 6:36 questions we all have. 6:38 >> So when you say global cataclysm 6:41 >> what does that mean? Means that some 6:43 something hit the planet there was we 6:45 were wiped out. 6:46 >> Yeah. There there there are a number of 6:48 options and again I need to stress this 6:50 because because there's so much 6:52 propaganda in this business I'll be 6:53 immediately accused of lunatic fringe. 6:56 The solid science that's been done on 6:58 this uh is twofold. One aspect of it, 7:02 the one that I think I find most 7:04 persuasive is called the younger drius 7:05 impact hypothesis. And this is a 7:07 mainstream hypothesis, but it is 7:10 severely criticized within academia. The 7:13 hypothesis is that about 20,000 years 7:16 ago, a very large comet came in from 7:21 deep space and went into orbit around 7:23 the sun. This would be a comet of a 7:25 diameter of 100 kilometers, maybe 200. 7:29 Comes in, gets captured by the sun's 7:31 gravity, goes into an orbit. That orbit 7:33 crosses the orbit of the Earth. While 7:36 you're dealing with one large object, 7:38 the chances of getting hit are extremely 7:41 low. It would be very bad if you did, 7:43 but very low. Trouble is, nobody 7:47 disputes this. Once comets are caught by 7:49 the gravitational field of a very large 7:51 planet or of a sun, they start to break 7:53 up into multiple parts. And this is what 7:55 happened to the younger dryass comet. 7:57 Instead of being a single bullet, it 7:59 became a shotgun blast. It became 8:01 thousands and thousands of objects of 8:03 which we've cataloged quite a lot. 8:05 Numbers of them, comet Enki is the best 8:07 known bit of that former comet. Many of 8:10 the academics who look at this think 8:12 that comet Enki which is about six 8:14 kilometers in diameter and which does 8:15 cross the orbit of the earth they think 8:17 that that was the source comet but 8:20 whereas the other team are saying no 8:21 that's a bit of the source comet there 8:24 were many other bits as well and 12,800 8:26 years ago 12,860 8:28 approximately the earth went into a 8:30 storm of these fragments none of them 8:34 big enough to compare with the object 8:36 that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million 8:38 years ago but all over the world. The 8:40 earth is turning. This stuff comes in. 8:42 They found it in the west coast of North 8:44 America. They found it in Belgium. And 8:47 they found it as far east as Syria. So, 8:49 it's like the earth turns and this stuff 8:51 is just coming in. Most of it is blowing 8:54 up in the air. It isn't even hitting the 8:55 ground. But an air burst from an object 8:58 that might be 100 meters in diameter is 9:00 equivalent to a very substantial nuclear 9:01 blast. So, their argument is the Earth 9:04 was hit by a comet storm. And this they 9:08 then argue, and I think they're right, 9:10 uh, explains what happened then because 9:12 12,800 years ago, we were still in the 9:15 ice age. Uh, but the earth was coming 9:18 out of the ice age. In fact, for about 9:20 a,00 maybe 2,000 years before that, the 9:23 earth had been getting warmer, getting 9:25 quite nice. And you would normally 9:27 expect that to continue. But then 9:29 suddenly, 12,800 9:31 years ago, give or take, 60 years, 9:34 there's a huge interruption. There's a 9:36 radical change. The earth instead of 9:39 warming, it suddenly goes back into a 9:41 massive deep freeze. And this is the 9:43 time when all the famous big animals of 9:47 the ice age, the megapora are wiped out. 9:49 The the woolly mammoths, the mastadons, 9:51 the giant sloths, these things like 14 9:54 ft tall, you know, they're all they're 9:55 all wiped out in that window around 9:57 about 12,800 years ago. And most 10:00 important of all, there's a very 10:02 mysterious sea level rise that occurs 10:04 then. This you would not expect when the 10:06 earth is entering a cold phase. Normally 10:09 when earth enters a cold phase, ice 10:11 accumulates on the existing ice caps. It 10:14 doesn't melt and go into the sea. So the 10:17 next thing is how do we explain this 10:19 sudden rise in sea levels at the 10:20 beginning of younger drives? It 10:22 shouldn't have happened. The comet 10:24 theory explains it perfectly. the the 10:26 the mass, the impact, the heat, the air 10:28 bursts, that would have been enough to 10:30 send the ice sheets into meltdown and to 10:33 cause this pulse of melt water. Then the 10:35 freeze sets in, you have about 1,200 10:38 years of freezing, desperately cold 10:41 conditions. And then again, 11,600 years 10:44 ago, womph, it suddenly warms up. I 10:46 mean, these are radical climate changes. 10:48 They're beyond anything that's happening 10:49 now. And uh I I think explanations are 10:52 needed for them. And because 12,800 10:55 years ago may sound a long time ago, but 10:57 it's really yesterday in the human 10:59 story. Uh, so something very big 11:02 happened to the Earth and happened to 11:04 our ancestors 12,800 years ago. If it 11:07 wasn't a comet, another theory that's 11:09 been put forward is a radical change in 11:11 solar activity. This might have been 11:12 involved with it as well. I don't find 11:15 that as persuasive as the younger dus 11:17 impact hypothesis. And you know maybe 11:19 some other explanation will come up but 11:20 what nobody disputes is that the younger 11:22 dus was a catastrophe. Uh it was global 11:26 uh and and it had huge effects. 11:28 >> You um you chose intentionally to come 11:30 and have this conversation today. 11:33 >> Why today? 11:35 >> Well I've been quite unwell really 11:38 noticeably unwell since uh January 11:40 February uh this year particularly very 11:44 very short of breath. It's it's because 11:45 the one of the failed valves in my my 11:48 heart is um causing blood to regurgitate 11:51 inside the heart rather than pumping it 11:53 through the body. And that means that 11:54 oxygenated blood is not getting to my 11:56 lungs. I probably would live another two 11:59 or three years without the surgery, 12:00 maybe maybe even five, but the quality 12:03 of life would be very low. I I can't 12:04 even walk up three stairs without being 12:06 being exhausted at the moment. So, I've 12:08 definitely decided to to have the 12:10 surgery. Why am I doing this interview 12:11 now rather than postponing it until 12:13 after the surgery and I've recovered? 12:14 Well, there's a tiny chance, absolutely 12:17 minuscule chance that I might not make 12:20 it off the operating table 12:21 >> this month. 12:22 >> Yeah, this month. And if that were the 12:25 case, uh this would be the last time 12:28 I've spoken about myself, my work, my 12:31 life, challenges I faced, uh in an open 12:34 forum like this. And and and I I I 12:37 choose to do that. And I'm going to say 12:39 specifically why without giving without 12:42 mentioning names. I choose to do that 12:44 because a journalist uh who has very bad 12:48 blood towards me has been trying to 12:51 publish a story on me for more than two 12:53 years now. Uh and it will come out in 12:55 the next in the next month or two. And I 12:57 didn't want that to be the last word of 12:59 my life. That's why I'm here. Stephen, 13:03 >> what do you want the last word of your 13:04 life to be? 13:06 I would I would hope that people will 13:09 come to understand that I'm not the 13:11 person that 13:13 a very small minority of archaeologists 13:16 have mobilized social media to present 13:18 me as. I'm not a grifter. I'm not a 13:21 hoaxer. I'm not a con man. I'm deeply 13:23 committed to this. I've devoted my life 13:25 to it for more than for more than 30 13:27 years. I'm passionate about it. It 13:29 matters to me. And I think again I'll be 13:32 laughed at for saying this, but I feel 13:33 called to do this. I feel I 13:37 I feel it's my obligation and my 13:39 responsibility to do this. 13:41 >> How is that disputed? Because I I guess 13:44 I need to understand human history to 13:46 understand why 13:47 >> the the the fundamental belief that you 13:49 have that there was a civilization that 13:51 we aren't talking about. 13:54 >> I'd like to be clear. It's not a belief. 13:56 Um this is another is a mistake that my 13:58 that my critics of often make. They they 14:00 think that I'm dealing with some sort of 14:01 belief system or some sort of cult here. 14:03 No, I'm not. I'm I'm just puzzled. I'm 14:06 just puzzled by the past and I'm puzzled 14:09 by the memories that have been passed 14:11 down to us and I'm puzzled that those 14:13 memories concur all around the world on 14:17 a serious cataclysmic event. 14:19 >> What is it that the your people that 14:22 aren't puzzled and are certain belief? 14:24 >> Yeah. They think that glacial lakes in 14:26 North America 14:28 gradually grew in size and overspilled 14:31 the ice dams that held them in place and 14:34 that the water from those lakes, some of 14:37 it went into the Atlantic Ocean and cut 14:39 the Gulf Stream. I don't dispute that 14:42 glacial lakes were involved, but those 14:43 lakes were filled up at a massive speed. 14:47 Nobody disputes that the Younger Dryus 14:48 was a cataclysmic event. It's just the 14:50 the degree of the cataclysm that's 14:52 disputed and what caused it that's 14:54 disputed. 14:55 >> But everyone agrees that humans are 300 14:59 15,000 years. 15:00 >> I mean at present when I started on this 15:03 quest back back in the late 80s early 15:06 90s it was felt that anatomically modern 15:09 human beings had not existed for more 15:11 than 50,000 years. Very recent really. 15:15 But this turned out to be complete 15:17 rubbish because anatomically modern 15:19 humans are much older than 50,000 years 15:21 ago. We have 196,000y old anatomically 15:25 modern human remains from Ethiopia. And 15:28 then finally 315,000 15:31 years ago a recent find in um Gibir Hood 15:35 in Morocco again anatomically modern 15:38 humans. So we can say that 15:41 if we define ourselves by our anatomy, 15:46 uh, brain size, 15:48 capacity of the skull, if we define 15:50 ourselves in those ways, we've been 15:51 around for at least 315,000 years and 15:53 probably much longer. That's that's just 15:55 an accident of discovery. And that's one 15:57 of the things that puzzles me. If we're 16:00 anatomically modern, if we've got all 16:02 the modern kit, if we've got the same 16:03 brains, we've got the same neurology, 16:05 everything is there. Why do we wait more 16:09 than 300,000 years to establish 16:13 something recognizable as a human 16:15 civilization? Why do we wait so long? We 16:18 got all the kit. There's evidence that 16:20 that our ancestors were aware of 16:22 agriculture, just chose not to use it 16:24 much, much much earlier than that. the 16:27 complex of events that leads to a 16:30 city-based civilization, which is the 16:33 kind of civilization we have now all 16:35 over the world that you can only really 16:38 trace that back to 6,000 years ago. Yes, 16:41 you can say that before 6,000 years ago 16:43 there was buildup to what became the 16:46 high civilizations. 16:48 But my question is why not much earlier? 16:51 Why why did we wait until that moment? 16:54 And and I don't find a satisfactory 16:56 answer to that question, except perhaps 16:58 we didn't wait. Perhaps we're missing 17:00 part of our story. And when I say a lost 17:03 civilization, I do not mean a 17:05 civilization like ours. I do not mean an 17:08 industrial civilization. I don't mean 17:10 they had cell phones or flew to the moon 17:13 or any of that I think they 17:14 were very different civilization from 17:16 ours. But they had conquered a number of 17:19 peaks and one of those peaks was 17:21 navigation and ocean seafaring. Hence 17:24 the survival of maps which show the 17:26 world as it looked during the ice age. 17:28 And another was astronomy. Uh and 17:32 another really important breakthrough 17:35 evidenced by by the ancient maps 17:37 particularly a category of maps called 17:38 the portalanos 17:40 um is accurate relative longitudes. This 17:43 is the Arantius Phineas map. It shows 17:45 Antarctica uh right there. Uh and and um 17:50 this is interesting because this map was 17:51 drawn in 1531. 17:53 Uh the problem is that our civilization 17:56 didn't discover Antarctica until 1820. 17:59 So its appearance on a map drawn in 18:01 1521, 18:03 particularly when we know that the map 18:06 was based on older source maps. And the 18:08 map maker tells us in his own legend 18:10 that he has uncovered material 18:12 previously hidden in darkness. When we 18:15 find that uh we have to begin to wonder 18:17 what is what is going on here. Had 18:19 somebody found Antarctica long before 18:22 long before we did uh and mapped it with 18:25 extremely accurate relative longitudes. 18:28 And that's important because our 18:30 civilization didn't crack the longitude 18:32 problem until the mid- 18th century. 18:34 What that meant was that if you're on a 18:36 vessel sailing west or east, uh you 18:39 might be 300 miles closer to a coastline 18:43 than you think you are and suddenly 18:45 you're on it in the night and you're 18:46 dead. Once you've got longitude work 18:48 out, you know exactly where you are. We 18:50 didn't get that until 1750, 1760 18:52 thereabouts with Harrison's chronometer. 18:55 So finding good longitudes on very 18:57 ancient maps is another puzzle that I 18:58 don't think archaeology solved. So, you 19:00 think there could have been a 19:01 civilization 20,000 years ago which was 19:03 before this young dryest moment where um 19:06 I mean I've got this photo here which 19:07 I'll throw up on the screen. 19:09 >> Yeah. 19:09 >> I think you say it's evidence that 19:11 something took place. 19:12 >> It is that's that's the younger dry 19:14 boundary. Uh and I'm with Alan West 19:15 who's one of the scientists from the 19:17 from the comet research group who are 19:19 working on the younger dry hypothesis. 19:21 And our hands are on that black stripe 19:23 running through the middle of the 19:24 drawer. And that is soot. That is 19:27 evidence of wildfires burning. Uh it's 19:30 full of nano diamonds, tiny little 19:32 diamonds microscopic size which are a 19:34 classic product of comet impacts. Uh 19:37 microspherules, some platinum, some 19:40 iridium. All signatures of a cometry 19:42 impact. And there it is. It's about 5 in 19:45 thick. That layer is the younger dus 19:47 boundary layer. It dates to 12,800 years 19:49 ago. 19:50 >> So for anyone that can't see, it's just 19:52 like a slice of earth. And there's this 19:53 black line going through through the 19:55 earth. We're in a draw here where a 19:57 river has cut a channel and it's exposed 19:59 the sides of the channel and on the 20:01 sides of the channel we can see this 20:02 black stripe running through and that is 20:04 precisely the younger driest boundary 20:06 >> and the current hypothesis is from a lot 20:08 of archaeologists is there wasn't a 20:10 human civilization before this point 20:12 12,000 years ago but you believe there's 20:14 strong evidence that there could have 20:15 been. 20:15 >> Yes. 20:16 >> So civilization then in your definition 20:18 of the word how do you define that? a 20:20 group of people gathering and working 20:22 together. 20:22 >> Fundamentally, it involves it involves 20:25 the willing organization or the 20:27 unwilling organization of labor. If you 20:29 look at a site like Gobeci in Turkey, we 20:32 have it on our timeline here somewhere. 20:34 It's 11,600 20:36 years old. Uh this is really an 20:39 extraordinary site. It's a it's a very 20:42 sophisticated site. It's very large. It 20:44 consists of large T-shaped megaliths 20:46 that can weigh up to 20 tons. There are 20:49 precise astronomical alignments in it. 20:52 Uh this was not done by two or three 20:54 people working together. This was well 20:56 that's the gobeci today covered by a a 20:58 modern canopy to keep uh fair enough to 21:02 keep the the weather off it because it 21:03 was previously deliberately buried by 21:05 its builders. Um but of course there's 21:07 much more around. Hundreds and hundreds 21:10 more pillars are still underground. We 21:11 know they're there because of ground 21:13 penetrating radar, but they've not been 21:15 excavated yet. So, so this was a major 21:17 project and interestingly the people who 21:20 built Gobeclet at that at the time 21:22 Gobeclet began there was no agriculture 21:25 happening there. They were all hunter 21:27 gatherers. 21:28 >> Mhm. 21:29 >> Nevertheless, they did something that 21:30 archaeologists used to say hunter 21:32 gatherers couldn't do. They organized 21:34 themselves. They made a huge project. 21:37 They implemented it and they delivered 21:38 it. And Gobecletep is not alone. It's 21:40 one of dozens of sites like that all 21:42 over Anatolia in in in Turkey. This was 21:45 a highly organized, sophisticated 21:47 huntergatherer civilization that was 21:49 involved in making this place. 21:51 >> I'm I'm a little bit confused. So, if 21:53 the ice age ended 11,700 years ago, 21:56 >> Yeah. 21:56 >> and Gbecki is 11,600 years ago, 22:00 >> that means there's a 100redyear gap 22:02 between the end of the ice age and 22:04 something as sophisticated as Gabbecki. 22:07 >> Not exactly. Because because dates in 22:09 this frame, they're not spot-on accurate 22:13 dates. Some will say the ice age ended 22:14 11,600. Some will say it ended 11,700 22:18 years ago. But the fact is that in this 22:20 window, the world was warming up again. 22:23 It was getting better. And that's when 22:25 this project was was created. And the 22:28 mystery is mystery for for 22:30 archaeologists anyway is that it was 22:31 hunter gatherers. And archaeologists are 22:33 now having to come to terms with that. 22:35 You see the idea was you had to have an 22:37 agricultural community first in order to 22:40 create projects like this because that 22:42 allows people to become specialists. 22:44 What if you generate a food surplus that 22:47 you can rely on then you can take people 22:49 with certain skills and say focus on 22:51 that become an astronomer become an 22:52 architect become an engineer we'll 22:55 support you in doing that. That was the 22:56 idea and that was why it was felt that 22:57 something like Gobeclet couldn't be 23:00 built until about 6,000 years ago when 23:02 there was widespread agriculture. But 23:04 that turned out not to be true. Uh it 23:06 was built by hunter gatherers, but 23:08 within a thousand years of it being 23:09 built, agriculture becomes present in 23:12 that whole area. 23:13 >> H origins of agriculture are definitely 23:16 earlier than we've than we've been 23:18 taught. 23:19 >> So it's funny because I don't know a lot 23:21 about the ice age, but humans survived 23:23 the ice age. 23:24 >> Oh god, yes, we we we did. It's just 23:26 it's just um 23:29 where do you want to be during an ice 23:30 age? That's the question. 23:32 >> What are my options? 23:34 If you were a rational being, which most 23:36 human beings are, you would immediately 23:38 exclude Northern Europe. 23:40 >> Absolutely no point in being in that 23:42 frozen, miserable wilderness. 23:45 >> You'd immediately exclude the northern 23:47 part of North America, too. No point in 23:50 being there. It's just horrible at that 23:51 time. Siberia, pretty rough. No, you'd 23:55 look for the tropics. You'd go you'd go 23:57 down close to the equator. you'd go to 23:59 the places that weren't affected by the 24:02 ice age, that were actually the best 24:04 real estate on Earth. That's where you'd 24:06 go. That's why uh if we are looking for 24:11 a missing episode in the human story, 24:13 we're wasting our time looking for it in 24:15 Northern Europe or North America. Uh we 24:18 should be looking for it in Mexico. We 24:21 should be looking for it in India. We 24:23 should be looking for it in Indonesia. 24:25 we should be looking for it uh around 24:28 Papu Nu Guinea. All of these areas that 24:30 were that were really great places to 24:32 live during the ice age. That's that's 24:34 the kind of place that the sort of 24:36 civilization I'm talking about could 24:37 have thrived. 24:38 >> What is the difference? You know, cuz on 24:39 here it says the earliest known humans 24:41 were 300,000 odd years ago. 24:43 >> Yeah. 24:44 >> What is the difference between these 24:45 humans 300,000 years ago and the 24:48 civilization you're describing 20,000 24:50 years ago that you believe existed? 24:52 Apart from what is perhaps wrongly 24:55 described as a slight refinement in 24:57 human features, natural selection 24:59 operating on what humans perceive as 25:01 beauty, I don't know. But otherwise, the 25:03 same 25:04 >> the same 25:04 >> the same. Yeah. Yeah. And again, that's 25:06 not that not disputed. Nobody's saying 25:08 that Jebel Hood human beings were 25:11 somehow different from us. They're 25:12 anatomically modern humans. 25:14 >> But how did they live um versus your 25:16 definition of ai civilization? 25:19 >> They lived a simple hunter gatherer 25:21 life. 25:21 >> Okay. in small groups. 25:22 >> Yeah. But somehow 25:25 around 11,600 years ago, people started 25:28 accumulating 25:30 monuments that can only be made with 25:32 large groups and organized organized 25:34 labor. You've got to you you have to 25:36 have a system. You have to can't build 25:37 something like Gobeci without planning 25:40 out in advance. You got to draw it out 25:41 somehow. There has to be a plan. It's 25:43 not something you just wing. Uh so so 25:46 there has to there's a missing 25:47 background to all of that which bothers 25:49 me. And again, so most people think 25:50 civilization started what 6,000 years 25:53 ago. 25:54 >> Yes. That that would be when 25:56 civilizations become archaeologically 25:58 visible. So you have uh ancient Sumemer, 26:03 Mesopotamia, 26:05 uh which roughly 3,500 I'm going to use 26:09 BC because everybody's familiar with 26:10 that. Roughly 3,500 BC, which is 5,500 26:15 years ago approximately. We start seeing 26:18 cities being built. We start seeing the 26:19 beginnings of writing taking place 26:21 around about the same time. The same 26:23 thing is happening in Egypt. Maybe a 26:25 couple of hundred years later, but the 26:27 new work that's being done in Egypt is 26:28 pushing Egypt much closer to to Sumer 26:32 narrowing that that window. Effectively, 26:34 you can say that these two civilizations 26:37 become archaeologically visible at the 26:39 same time. And uh they're not alone 26:41 because on the other side of the world 26:43 in Peru uh there's a civilization now 26:46 recognized called the Karal Supoupe 26:48 civilization which built pyramids uh 26:50 which also goes back 5,500 years. Uh and 26:54 and this is one of the mysteries I'm I'm 26:56 looking at now is is why we have these 26:59 apparently coincidental emergence of 27:02 high civilizations in the same window uh 27:05 all around the world. Indis Valley 27:07 civilization roughly the same 5,000 27:10 years old. Yeah. We're looking at Karal 27:12 here I think. Yeah. Yeah. These classic 27:15 these the feature is these circular 27:18 plazas in front of them and then the 27:19 pyramid with a and and uh you know these 27:22 were not and not expected in Peru. When 27:25 archaeologists think of Peru they tend 27:27 to think of Machu Picchu the Inca 27:29 civilization. That's what gets all the 27:32 coverage. 27:32 >> And that's 600 years ago. 27:34 >> That's 600 years ago. yesterday. Whereas 27:37 these Kal Supoupe pyramids, Karal, 27:41 Asparro, Bandura, 27:43 Pineo, these ones are much older, 27:48 thousands of years older. They're 27:49 extremely sophisticated. They built with 27:51 an earthquake proof technology. They 27:55 instead of using blocks, they put small 27:57 stones in in textile bags and those 28:01 allow a certain amount of shifting so 28:03 the thing doesn't collapse in an 28:04 earthquake. And this is 5,500 years old 28:07 getting on. So again, not an 28:10 agricultural civilization at the at that 28:12 time. They're a huntergatherer 28:14 civilization. So So archaeologists are 28:16 having to confront a reversal of their 28:18 model at the moment. And I think there's 28:20 room in that reversal of the model for a 28:23 forgotten episode in the human story. 28:25 >> Tell me about this forgotten episode in 28:26 the human story. 28:28 >> Yeah, it's uh it's remembered it's 28:30 remembered all around the world as a 28:32 golden age where there was no violence, 28:35 no cruelty. Um where great healers and 28:39 sages were at work. where powers that 28:42 are scorned in our society today such as 28:46 telepathy and telekinesis which are 28:49 regarded as completely non-existent by 28:51 our scientists uh were regarded as a 28:54 matter of fact of life in in in this 28:57 ancient world. That's uh a civilization 29:00 that emerged out of shamanism uh and 29:05 made something good. But then if you 29:08 follow the myths further as I've done, 29:10 you find something odd happens, 29:12 you find that they've stepped away from 29:16 the original purity. 29:18 That they've become 29:21 a culture that begins to impose its 29:23 power on others around the world. And 29:26 that's always given as the reason for 29:28 the cataclysm in the myths that that we 29:30 angered the gods. It might have been 29:32 with our noise. It might have been with 29:33 our irreverence. We angered the gods and 29:36 they sent a flood. They weren't happy 29:39 with their creation. They wanted to 29:41 start again, wipe the slate clean. And 29:44 so there's this there's always this 29:45 feeling in the myths and it's and I 29:47 can't explain it. I don't know what what 29:49 it comes from, but it's always there is 29:52 that in some way we ourselves 29:56 brought this upon ourselves. Is this 29:58 those people not understanding the 29:59 forces of mother nature and trying to 30:02 sort of justify it as 30:05 >> or perhaps a deeper understanding of the 30:07 forces of mother nature? Maybe 30:09 >> perhaps the way that human beings are 30:10 operating in the world today 30:14 um should be included amongst the forces 30:16 of nature. We we are a geological force. 30:19 Uh and worse than that, we're a psychic 30:21 force which is full of anger and hatred 30:24 and suspicion and and and mutual 30:26 destruction. That's not going to be good 30:28 for nature. That that's that's going to 30:31 be disturbing. We're an integrated 30:32 system in my view. We we're not 30:34 separate. Human beings are part of all 30:36 of this and what we do affects all of 30:38 that. And that's what the ancient myths 30:40 seem to testify to. 30:43 So, if I may finish on that, 30:46 >> when I look at our civilization today, I 30:48 I don't want to go off on a rant, but 30:50 when I look at our civilization today, I 30:52 see a civilization that ticks all the 30:54 mythological boxes. every single one for 30:57 the next lost civilization. And I 30:59 envision a situation 31:01 10 or 15,000 years from now when we will 31:04 be a myth, 31:06 a fantasy that our our ancestors 31:10 actually could speak to one another on 31:12 opposite sides of the planet, that our 31:13 ancestors they could fly to the moon, uh 31:16 you know, they could go to the depths of 31:18 the ocean. The archaeologists of that 31:19 time will say complete fantasy, just 31:21 made up, never happened, but it did. 31:25 We're that lost civilization 31:28 and we don't need a comet and we don't 31:30 need solar activity because if we're so 31:33 psychically messed up as a species, 31:35 we'll probably end up doing it to 31:36 ourselves. 31:39 That's what nuclear weapons are about. 31:41 mass species suicide 31:46 and the mental processes that drive that 31:50 very dangerous very effective of the 31:53 world we live in. 31:56 Hatred is a psychic force and uh the way 32:00 it's being generated around the world at 32:02 the moment and mobilized and focused is 32:05 um it's got to be bad for all of us 32:08 >> especially when we have such powers to 32:09 self-destruct. It's terrible. This This 32:12 is what drives me nuts is is looking at 32:14 the low consciousness level of the 32:17 so-called leaders on this planet. When I 32:19 look around the whole bunch of them, 32:22 I just see very low consciousness 32:24 individuals who define everything in 32:27 material terms. uh who who are who are 32:31 who are focused on 32:33 this also gets me into trouble but I 32:36 I think nationalism is something that 32:38 humanity needs to grow out of we need to 32:41 grow out of nationalism it's just an 32:43 extension of tribalism we need to grow 32:46 out of it soon and let me be clear I am 32:49 not talking about world government I 32:53 don't want anything like I don't want 32:54 any government I'm an anarchist 32:55 basically and that's what anarchy means 32:57 it means without government I don't not 32:59 any government at all. But we have to 33:02 get past this notion that by accident I 33:05 was born with this particular skin. You 33:07 know, the notion is that this these 33:09 accidents of birth define us. That we 33:12 must somehow massively respect and love 33:15 people who look like us and and and kind 33:17 of hate and fear people who don't look 33:19 like us. We have to get past that. We 33:21 have to get past that as a species. It's 33:23 really important. All human beings 33:25 everywhere all the same fundamentally. 33:27 Of course, we're vastly diverse. We have 33:29 we have incredible different gifts. I 33:33 value and appreciate the differences in 33:35 different cultures all around the world. 33:37 This is wonderful. But it doesn't have 33:39 to come with and we are better than you. 33:41 Uh and we're going to kill you because 33:42 you don't share our ideas. This is 33:45 insane. It's crazy. We're not a mature 33:48 species. We're we're a childish species. 33:49 And leading our species are leaders who 33:53 have the mentality of um deranged 33:57 teenagers. 33:58 >> We elected them. 33:59 >> Yeah, we did. Very unfortunately, which 34:02 shows how easy it is to manipulate 34:05 uh the narrative in the world today. 34:08 Today, who wins in elections isn't the 34:11 best person, isn't the good person, 34:12 isn't the person who's going to do good, 34:14 it's the best communicator who wins. So 34:16 this um ancient civilization that we 34:18 could have theoretically forgotten, you 34:19 were somewhat implying that maybe they 34:21 were right that their own actions 34:24 >> caused the 34:26 great flood as they say they they talk 34:28 about in mythology. 34:29 >> I floated that notion. Yeah. Yeah. They 34:31 might they might have been, but it's 34:33 enough to say that that's what they 34:34 believed because that's what all the 34:36 myths say. The Noah story is prefigured 34:39 in ancient Sumer um with um an almost 34:43 identical flood myth. The gods are 34:45 angry. A great flood is going to be 34:47 sent. The intention is to wipe out 34:50 humanity. 34:51 But this this god who's called Enki 34:55 says to Atraasis, "I'm going to save 34:56 you. Build a boat. Build it now. A big 34:59 one. Put into it the seeds of all things 35:02 that you will need. Bring each animal of 35:04 every kind into your boat." This is this 35:06 is a kind of survival arc which is 35:09 exactly the same as Noah. Noah's arc is 35:11 just copied on that. It's just borrowed 35:12 from that. And to people that say, 35:14 "Well, these are just stories. These are 35:15 fictions that someone wrote and then 35:17 they pass them down and there's no truth 35:18 in these things at all." 35:19 >> They're welcome to say that. Uh I I I 35:21 just happen to think they're not. And 35:23 and my job has been to make that case. I 35:26 do not claim that I have proved there 35:29 was a lost civilization. Any 35:30 archaeologist who says Hanok claims he's 35:32 proved that is lying. I don't claim 35:34 that. I claim I'm puzzled and mystified. 35:36 And I'm going to I'm going to complete 35:39 that journey as long as I can. I'm going 35:41 to carry on investigating and looking 35:43 into all aspects of this because that's 35:45 what I'm here to do. 35:47 >> And that lost civilization, you said 35:48 they were seabbearing potentially. 35:50 >> Seafaring. Yeah. Yeah. 35:51 >> Which means they had boats. 35:53 >> Yeah. Yeah. So we know, for example, 35:55 that anatomically modern uh human beings 35:58 reached Australia 60,000 years ago. That 36:00 those involve significant sea journeys. 36:02 They reached Cyprus in the Mediterranean 36:05 14,000 years ago. Again, they involve 36:07 sea journeys, not engine boats, not 36:10 metal boats. You can do it on quite 36:11 simple craft. Look at look at the 36:13 Polynesians. Look at the vast distances 36:15 that they explored on outrigger canoes. 36:18 Uh so yeah, boats, but not our kind of 36:21 boats. 36:23 >> H I just don't understand how if they're 36:25 traveling the seas and boats, how 36:27 they're they aren't classified as a 36:29 civilization. Well, because according to 36:33 the mainstream model which I am trying 36:35 to provide an alternative to, they never 36:38 existed. There was no such people. They 36:40 never did these things. The maps are 36:42 just coincidences, irrelevance, just 36:44 odd. They put Antarctica, they put a a 36:46 land mass in Antarctica because they 36:48 felt it would balance the world. That's 36:50 the theory that's given. And it's just 36:52 to me it's not it's not satisfactory. 36:55 Doesn't it just doesn't add up. These 36:57 things need to be explained. And it's 36:59 why it's why in every society which 37:02 wishes to make progress, uh, mavericks, 37:06 people who go against the grain, no 37:08 matter 37:11 how much they have to take, are 37:13 needed. They're needed in our society to 37:16 provide a balance to this overwhelming 37:19 mass that science now occupies. Science 37:22 has now come to occupy the space that 37:24 religion occupied in many people's 37:26 minds. And again, I need to emphasize 37:28 I'm not against science. Science. 37:30 Science is about to save my life. I have 37:32 major heart surgery coming up in two 37:34 weeks time. I'm not against it at all, 37:35 but I think it should be one weapon in 37:37 our armory, not the only weapon. 37:40 >> There should be a button just down below 37:42 here. And if it says subscribed, you're 37:44 already subscribed. If it says 37:46 subscriber, that means you're not yet. 37:48 And if you're not subscribed, please 37:49 could you do us a favor and hit that 37:50 button? It helps the show more than you 37:52 know. And according to the algorithm, 37:54 you're someone that watches our show, 37:55 but you haven't yet hit that button. 37:56 Thank you so much. 37:58 >> One of the um things I was super curious 38:00 about, cuz I was actually there last 38:01 last week, is this place, 38:04 >> Giza. 38:05 >> Pyramids of Giza. 38:06 >> The great pyramid of Giza. 38:09 Here we look at it. Attributed to the 38:11 pharaoh Kufu, 38:14 who was a pharaoh of the fourth dynasty. 38:17 >> What is the mystery here? So again, 38:19 pyramids are this big stack of like 38:21 concrete blocks in Egypt. 38:23 >> What is the Why is it so mysterious? 38:25 >> Well, first of all, they're not 38:26 concrete. They're they're human 38:28 limestone um and granite. Uh first of 38:31 all, it's mysterious for the sheer size 38:34 of it. Look. 38:36 So you got roughly 750 ft along each 38:39 side. Okay? And they vary in length by 38:45 only fractions of an inch. they've got 38:47 it just about spot-on exact on the side 38:50 length. And you want that in a pyramid 38:52 because if you get it wrong, you're 38:54 going to end up with a corkcrew rather 38:56 than a pyramid. If you get it wrong at 38:58 the bottom, those errors are going to 38:59 magnify and they're going to get worse 39:01 and worse and it's not going to be a 39:02 pyramid at the end of the day. Secondly, 39:06 weight calculated at about 6 million 39:08 tons, 39:11 more than 2 million individual blocks of 39:13 stone. I've climbed the pyramid five 39:16 times. Once I climbed it, when there was 39:18 an event taking place on the Giza 39:20 Plateau, picnics basically, and and a 39:23 lot of Kyne just decided to climb the 39:26 pyramid. As I say, I've climbed it four 39:28 other times without other people there, 39:29 but this time there were hundreds of 39:31 people on the pyramid. That's when I 39:34 realized how difficult this thing is to 39:36 make because the biggest danger was the 39:38 other people. Once you're up two or 39:40 three courses, you fall, you're dead. 39:42 It's uh it's a 52° slope. there's no way 39:46 you're going to stop. You're going to 39:47 come down and still every year people 39:49 die on the Great Pyramid. That's why 39:50 they've made it illegal to climb it now. 39:53 So, there's that. Then there's the 39:55 almost perfect alignment of the Great 39:57 Pyramid to true north. Not to compass 40:00 North, which is about 10 or 11 degrees 40:02 off true north, but to astronomical 40:04 north, real north. The Great Pyramid is 40:06 aligned within 3 60ths of a single 40:10 degree. I put it that way because 40:11 degrees are divided into 60 minutes. So, 40:13 3 minutes of arc. The Great Pyramid is 40:15 aligned to that level of precision, 40:17 360ths of a single degree to true north. 40:20 And they've done that on a 6 million ton 40:22 monument which is 481 ft high if you 40:25 take account of its original height 40:27 which has a 52° slope which is filled 40:29 with internal corridors and spaces, 40:32 Grand Gallery, the ascending, the 40:34 descending corridors. All of this is 40:38 extremely difficult to do. It is it's 40:40 not impossible to do because we see it 40:42 there. Uh, could our civilization do it? 40:45 Yeah, I think we could. Uh, but would we 40:48 do it? No, I don't think we would. Uh, 40:50 the motive wouldn't be there. People 40:51 say, "What the why? I mean, why do you 40:53 want to align it perfectly to true 40:55 north? It's enough to ask me to build a 40:57 6 million ton monument, but you want it 40:59 aligned to true north as well. Come on. 41:01 I mean, that's a really difficult 41:03 specification. We'd find that hard." um 41:06 a kind of artistry 41:09 was put to work on the Great Pyramid as 41:11 well as skill. Let's get rid of any 41:13 notion that slaves were involved. They 41:15 were not there. There wasn't slavery in 41:18 the Old Kingdom anyway, but this is a 41:19 work of love from the first to the last 41:22 stone. It's a work done with great skill 41:24 and care. It's a beautiful and 41:27 extraordinary thing both inside and out. 41:31 It sits almost exactly on latitude 30 41:34 which is 1/ird of the way between the 41:36 north pole and the equator. And uh it 41:40 incorporates the dimensions of the earth 41:42 on a scale of 1 to 43,200 41:46 in its own dimensions. So if you take 41:48 the height of the great pyramid and 41:49 multiply it by 43,200. 41:52 I'll explain why that number matters. 41:54 Multiply it by that number, you get the 41:56 polar radius of the earth. Measure the 41:58 base perimeter of the Great Pyramid. 42:00 multiply it by the same factor, 43,200, 42:03 and you get the equatorial circumference 42:05 of the Earth. 42:07 Archaeologists know this. They say it's 42:10 a coincidence, total coincidence, just 42:12 by chance. However, I I could agree with 42:15 them actually if the scale was not 1 to 42:18 43,200. 42:20 But the fact that it's 1 to 43,200 42:23 changes everything because that belongs 42:25 to a sequence of numbers that is found 42:27 in ancient mythology all around the 42:30 world. And those numbers are all 42:32 multiples of the number 72. And I 42:35 mentioned at the beginning of our 42:36 discussion the book by the great 42:39 historian of science Giorgio de 42:41 Santiliano professor of the history of 42:43 science at MIT. He was the first to 42:46 identify that these numbers and the 42:48 imagery that go with them derive from a 42:51 phenomenon called the precession of the 42:53 equinoxes. I better explain that a 42:55 little bit. The procession of the 42:57 equinoxes. 42:58 Everybody's heard the song We live in 43:00 the dawning of the age of Aquarius. I'm 43:03 sure you've heard that. 43:05 >> Uh no comment. 43:07 >> We live in the dawning of the age of 43:08 Aquarius. 43:10 That's astrology at the moment. And for 43:13 the last 2,000 years on the spring 43:15 equinox, the sun has risen against the 43:18 background of the constellation of 43:20 Pisces. 43:21 That's the age of Pisces. We live in the 43:24 age of Pisces. It's not an accident that 43:26 the early Christians used the fish as 43:28 their symbol. 43:30 >> The next constellation on the zodiac 43:32 when you go backwards around it is 43:34 Aquarius. 43:36 And the procession is actually caused by 43:38 a wobble on the axis of the Earth. I'm 43:41 going to pretend that this is the Earth. 43:42 >> Okay. 43:43 >> And instead of just doing this, while 43:46 it's doing that, it's also doing that. 43:48 It's wobbling. 43:50 >> And that affects the rising time and 43:52 season at which particular stars rise. 43:53 It affects two things noticeably. One 43:56 thing it affects is the pole star. At 43:58 the moment, the pole star is Polaris. 44:00 The pole star, this is astron 44:02 astronomical north. It's the star 44:04 towards which the extended north pole 44:06 pole of the earth points most directly. 44:09 >> Okay. At present, it's Polaris. It 44:11 hasn't always been Polaris. 4,000 years 44:13 ago, it was Thuban in the constellation 44:14 of Draco. That's because the Earth's 44:16 axis is doing this. At the horizon, it 44:19 does the same thing with the zodiacal 44:21 constellations. We shift gradually 44:23 through each constellation lasts about 44:25 2,000 years in each constellation. The 44:27 great year where we come back to square 44:29 one is just under 26,000 years. 25,920 44:33 years is the convention that's applied 44:35 in ancient mythology. So, the fact that 44:38 one of those numbers is the scale used 44:41 to encode the dimensions of the earth in 44:43 the Great Pyramid cannot be accidental 44:45 in my view. It's a deliberate choice. If 44:47 it was 1 to 57,000, 44:49 I wouldn't pay attention to it. If it 44:51 was 1 to 21,000, 44:53 I wouldn't pay attention to it. But 1 to 44:54 43,200, 44:56 that's the number of syllables in the 44:58 Rigveda, for example. You find this all 45:00 over the world, everywhere. 45:02 >> So, what does that imply or suggest? Uh 45:04 what it suggests is that incorporated 45:07 into the building of the great pyramid 45:09 was knowledge that was not supposed to 45:11 have existed 4 and a half thousand years 45:13 ago. In fact, knowledge that was not 45:15 supposed to have existed until 2,000 45:17 years ago. Hypocus of Alexandria is the 45:19 Greek who was supposed to have 45:20 discovered procession. Uh but the 45:23 incorporation of procession in the 45:26 structure of the Great Pyramid says to 45:28 me that that knowledge is much older. It 45:30 was already old then. I really want to 45:32 make sure I'm clear on this procession 45:33 thing because I'm not not super clear. 45:35 Yeah. Um, what does it what does it mean 45:37 procession? It means that there's a 45:39 certain star pattern that we see once 45:41 every 20,000 years. 45:42 >> It it it it precesses. It goes 45:44 backwards. The direction through the 45:46 through the zodiac is is forwards in the 45:49 normal year, but in the long term year 45:52 because of the wobble, the sun rise 45:54 against the background of the spring 45:56 equinox. The sun rises perfectly due 45:58 east. It always does. It also rises 46:00 perfectly due east on the autumn 46:01 equinox. On the summer solstice, the sun 46:04 rises in the northern hemisphere north 46:05 of east and south of east on the on the 46:08 winter solstice. The key moment for the 46:11 ancients was the equinox. It was 46:13 considered to define the character of 46:15 the year. And what defined it was the 46:18 constellation that housed the sun that 46:20 was the house of the sun. 46:22 >> Okay. So the star pattern. 46:23 >> Yeah. The a zodiacal constellation. 46:27 These the constellations of the zodiac 46:29 lie along what is called the ecliptic, 46:31 the path of the sun. 46:33 >> Okay. 46:33 >> Okay. The earth, the moon, we're all on 46:35 the ecliptic within a few degrees above 46:38 or below it. And and therefore, these 46:41 are constellations that we can see the 46:43 sun against the background of. 46:45 >> Constellation like Orion, you'll never 46:47 see the sun against the background of 46:48 it. You're only going to see it against 46:50 the background of the zodiacal 46:51 constellations that lie on the so-called 46:54 path of the sun. And those are the 12 46:56 familiar constellations of the zodiac. 46:58 And as I say, we're living in the age of 47:01 Pisces right now. And uh according to 47:04 ancient astrology, we're going to be 47:06 making the transition into Aquarius 47:08 within about the next 150 years. The sun 47:10 will have left Pisces and will be rising 47:13 in Aquarius. So actually, the song is 47:15 true. We do live in the dawning of the 47:16 age of Aquarius. The only question is 47:18 whether that means anything or not. The 47:20 ancients thought it did. Uh we think it 47:22 doesn't. Uh, I'm not sure who's right. 47:25 >> So, I'm going to repeat this back to you 47:27 to check if I'm I've got it correctly, 47:28 but I suspect I might not have. Within 47:30 the design of the pyramids, there was a 47:33 number which you said was 43,000. 47:35 >> It's a scale. 47:36 >> It's a scale. 47:37 >> It's a scale that's used for the height 47:39 and the base perimeter of the Great 47:41 Pyramid. Base perimeter, measure, four 47:43 sides, add it together. Height, the 47:46 actual height of the Great Pyramid. It's 47:47 true original height. It lost about 30 47:49 feet in an earthquake in 131. But you 47:52 can calculate the true original height 47:54 from the angle of the of the sides. 47:57 >> Ah yeah right. 47:58 >> Um and when you take that height 48:01 >> and multiply it by 43,200 48:05 you get the polar radius of the earth. 48:07 >> You get the radius of the earth. 48:09 >> That's from the center of the earth to 48:11 the edge of the earth. It's not the 48:12 diameter of the earth. The diameter is 48:14 twice the radius. 48:15 >> It's the it's the polar radius. Okay. 48:18 >> A key dimension of the earth. measure 48:20 the sides and you get on the same scale 48:24 1 to 43,200, you get the equatorial 48:27 circumference of the Earth, what the 48:28 Earth measures at its equator, its 48:30 largest its largest measure. Um, and and 48:34 that uh is either a coincidence or it's 48:37 deliberate. And because of the number 48:39 chosen and because that number is all 48:42 over ancient mythology, I think it's 48:44 deliberate. 48:45 >> That means that they must have known the 48:47 circumference of the Earth. 48:48 >> Yeah. It means they they knew the 48:50 circumference of the earth and it means 48:51 they chose a place to put the great 48:54 pyramid which also was relevant. Uh this 48:57 isn't latitude 23 or latitude 37. This 49:01 is just a fraction off latitude 30° 49:04 north. So therefore 1/3 of the way 49:07 between the equator and the north pole. 49:08 It's a it's a re it's a significant 49:10 relevant. What it's telling us is this 49:13 monument speaks to the earth. This 49:14 monument is locked into the true north 49:17 of this planet. This monument gives you 49:19 the dimensions of this planet. This 49:22 monument is speaking to this planet. 49:25 >> How could they possibly know the 49:26 circumference of the Earth 4,500 years 49:28 ago? 49:28 >> Because they're a lost civilization 49:30 because the the knowledge comes down 49:32 from a former time. I don't think the 49:34 Egyptians knew it. I think it came down 49:36 I think it was inherited knowledge from 49:40 what I'm here to advocate for and to 49:43 speak for the possibility of a major 49:45 forgotten episode in the human story 49:47 >> which could be 20,000 years ago and 49:50 they've passed it down in in myths and 49:53 stories. 49:53 >> Yes, passed it down but not only in 49:55 myths and stories. Um, this is something 49:58 else that I will I'll just hint at here 50:01 that I intend to get into in the new 50:03 book is that there appear to have been 50:06 organizations 50:07 in each of these civilizations. In 50:10 Egypt, they were called the followers of 50:12 Horus. 50:15 In Sumer, they were called the Akcaloo. 50:19 They served as advisers to kings. They 50:21 were called sages. There's a reference 50:23 to them. Many cultures refer to them as 50:25 the seven sages. They provided advice to 50:28 kings in the historical period. And I'm 50:31 wondering whether we're looking at some 50:33 kind of longived organization here which 50:36 is carrying down information looking for 50:39 the right time to switch the engine of 50:42 civilization back on again. I know it's 50:45 sounds extreme but uh that's what I do. 50:48 I explore I explore extreme ideas and 50:50 see whether and see whether they fit or 50:53 not. And I'm beginning to find this idea 50:55 does fit it. It fit it fits with a whole 50:57 range of information which will be in 50:59 the next book. 51:00 >> A sage that reports to the king. And 51:02 >> it not only reports to the king but 51:04 advises the king 51:05 >> on what? 51:06 >> On everything on what to do. Oh okay. 51:08 >> Yeah. 51:09 >> The abcalu in the ancient traditions of 51:12 Sumer they existed in the pre-deluvian 51:15 world. They were there in the world 51:16 before the flood. Then there and and 51:19 they taught mankind knowledge then. But 51:24 the flood came, the cataclysm came, they 51:26 were wiped out. But some of the abcalu 51:28 survived and they appear after the flood 51:31 as advisers to the earliest historical 51:33 kings of Sumer. And I'm just wondering 51:36 whether you know there are there are 51:40 religions in the world which have 51:42 maintained traditions and maintained 51:45 offices, priesthoods for example for 51:47 thousands of years. I don't see why the 51:49 same shouldn't be true here. Why there 51:50 shouldn't have been some driving motive 51:53 at the end of the ice age to preserve in 51:55 a way what they knew and to find 51:56 mechanisms to pass it down. One 51:58 mechanism is to embed it in wonderful 52:00 stories that will go on being told. And 52:02 another mechanism is to set up some kind 52:05 of secret society which is operating 52:07 behind the scenes to guide and steer 52:10 society. I'm not going to present the 52:12 evidence for that here, but it's an 52:13 avenue I'm pursuing. If I if I don't 52:16 find it a satisfactory avenue, I'll 52:18 abandon it. But at the moment, it's 52:19 looking very interesting. 52:21 >> Then where did all this information 52:23 go? You know, because if the people who 52:26 built the pyramids of Giza had this 52:27 information, where did the sages go and 52:29 with their information? 52:30 >> Yeah, it's very it's very odd actually 52:32 what what happens after Giza is 52:34 fascinating. Um because once you once 52:38 you leave the fourth dynasty period, get 52:41 into the fifth and sixth dynasties, 52:43 pyramid building collapses. The stuff 52:46 they're making in the fifth dynasty, 52:47 like the pyramid of Unas, fifth dynasty 52:50 pyramid in Sakara. 52:54 Inside it's stunningly beautiful. 52:57 Beautiful tomb chamber, stars on the 52:59 ceiling, incredible hieroglyphs on the 53:02 side. It's magical. But outside it's 53:05 just a pile of dust. It's a mess. It 53:07 doesn't even you could hardly recognize 53:09 it as a pyramid. And it's true of all 53:10 those. So this is odd in itself. 53:14 Normally when human cultures create 53:17 something they continue to work on it 53:20 and it tends to get better and better 53:21 not worse and worse. So it's odd what 53:24 happens to the pyramids that they get 53:25 worse and worse in Egypt. It's like job 53:27 done that move on and that's there and 53:31 that's going to speak to human beings 53:34 not just for a generation, not just for 53:37 a hundred years. It's going to be there 53:38 speaking to us for thousands of years. 53:40 It's going to be sitting there on the 53:41 Giza plateau like an enormous question 53:43 mark calling towards it those who don't 53:46 see it just as a heap of stones but 53:48 actually see it as something wonderful 53:50 and magnificent and mysterious calling 53:52 them to and saying learn about me figure 53:55 me out and in the process of learning 53:57 about me you're going to learn so much 53:59 else well in learning about the great 54:01 pyramid I find that it is encoded with 54:03 astronomical information that should not 54:05 be there if the current model of the 54:08 history of science is correct. I think 54:11 the current model of the history of 54:12 science is wrong. I think this 54:14 information was known much earlier and 54:15 it's encoded in the great pyramid. Once 54:17 I know that, then I have to start 54:19 thinking what else does that mean? And 54:21 what else it means to me is a big 54:24 forgotten episode in our story 54:26 >> again. Why? Because they had 54:29 intelligence that they're not credited 54:30 with having at that time. 54:31 >> Yes. Because it's there. Because there 54:34 should not be a monument of this scale 54:38 which incorporates into it information 54:40 that was not supposed to be available to 54:42 human beings for another 2 and a half 54:43 thousand years. 54:45 >> So they must have got it from somewhere. 54:46 >> Yes, they must have got it from 54:47 somewhere. And and uh the fact that it's 54:50 there is is just a fact. All that's left 54:53 for us to say is either it's a 54:56 coincidence, complete coincidence, or 55:00 it's the result of a deliberate 55:02 decision. And if it's the result of a 55:04 deliberate decision, that weighs much 55:06 more towards a deliberate decision 55:08 because of the scale chosen because the 55:10 scale is part of a system that is found 55:13 all over the ancient world. It's not a 55:15 random number. It's a very specific 55:17 number. uh and it's a number that is 55:19 derived from a motion of the earth 55:21 itself from the precession of the 55:23 earth's axis. It is derived from that. 55:25 So I'm situated at a significant 55:28 latitude. I'm oriented to true north and 55:31 I incorporate the measurements of your 55:34 planet on a scale derived from your 55:37 planet itself. That's what the Great 55:38 Pyramid is saying to us. And it's saying 55:40 figure that out. 55:42 >> Do you think there's something 55:43 underneath it? 55:44 >> Oh, there's definitely something 55:45 underneath it. Because we think of it as 55:47 a sort of like building with the with 55:48 tunnels inside it. But 55:49 >> yeah, when you go into the great pyramid 55:51 now, you go in through what is what is 55:54 called the robber's tunnel or Mammoon's 55:57 hole. The Khalifa Mammoon had a notion 56:00 that there would be a entrance to the 56:02 Great Pyramid in its northern face. 56:05 Other pyramids had been found with 56:06 entrances in their northern face, but at 56:08 that time the Great Pyramid was 56:10 completely covered with perfectly smooth 56:12 limestone facing stones and nobody could 56:14 see the entrance. They came off later in 56:16 that earthquake in 13001, but when he 56:18 broke in in the 9th century, they didn't 56:21 know where the door was. Apparently, 56:23 there was a place you could almost 56:25 literally press a switch and open that 56:27 door, but they couldn't find it. So, 56:29 they broke in with sledgehammers and 56:30 chisels and they smashed their way into 56:32 the Great Pyramid. And then at a certain 56:35 moment when they're about 60 or 70 ft 56:37 into the Great Pyramid, they hear 56:39 something dropping in a hollow space. a 56:41 big something has fallen in a hollow 56:44 space. They head towards that sound and 56:47 then they enter the original corridor 56:49 system of the Great Pyramid. And that's 56:51 the way we all go in now. We go in 56:52 through that robber's tunnel and then we 56:54 go up the Grand Gallery, but we can also 56:56 go down. We can go down to the 56:58 subterranean chamber, which is 100 ft 57:01 vertically beneath the base of the Great 57:03 Pyramid, deep in the bedrock. I actually 57:06 think that was the original sacred site 57:08 on that monument is that subterranean 57:10 chamber. I don't advise anybody with 57:13 claustrophobia to go down there. You're 57:16 very conscious that you got a 6 million 57:17 ton monument sitting right above you and 57:19 it place that has earthquakes. Um it can 57:22 be quite oppressive, but that's just a 57:25 hint of what's under the Giza plateau. 57:27 That's just that's an accessible bit. Uh 57:29 but it's it's it's already obvious that 57:32 there that there is so much more. Some 57:34 of it's being picked up with ground 57:35 penetrating radar. And I'll take this 57:37 opportunity to say that the hysterical 57:40 reaction of mainstream scientists to the 57:44 announcement by Filippo Beyond uh 57:47 >> what is he saying? 57:48 >> He's saying that there are enormous 57:50 structures under the second pyramid that 57:51 not the great pyramid under the pyramid 57:53 attributed to Kafrey Kufu's successor. 57:56 the the structures that go hundreds of 57:59 feet deep under there, structures that 58:01 involve spiral 58:04 kind of stairways. The reaction has been 58:07 overwhelmingly dismissing this. 58:09 Archaeologists have not they won't look 58:10 further. They say it's impossible and 58:13 they won't look at it. And I think 58:14 that's shameful for people who imagine 58:16 they're scientists. They should be 58:18 looking further. I'd like to see the 58:20 technology trial in Turkey. There are 58:21 underground cities in Turkey, Kaimaki, 58:24 for example. we know every room in those 58:27 underground cities. Run this technology 58:29 on them. If they accurately reproduce 58:32 what we already know is there, then we 58:33 can be pretty sure they're accurately 58:35 reproducing what's under the Giza 58:36 pyramids. We need to do a lot more work 58:38 before dismissing this. So, I'm I remain 58:40 open to the notion that a huge 58:43 underworld awaits discovery under Giza. 58:46 And the ancient Egyptians themselves 58:47 felt that way. They felt that Giza, the 58:49 ancient name for it was Rosttow. It was 58:51 an entrance to the underworld. They saw 58:53 it as an entrance to the afterlife 58:55 realm. It makes sense that there would 58:57 be much much underground structures 58:59 there. 58:59 >> And you've been alone in the pyramids. 59:01 >> Being with large groups in the pyramid 59:03 is difficult in the sense that the 59:05 pyramid to me feels like a personality. 59:07 When I'm in there with a large group, I 59:09 I feel the pyramid withdrawing. It it 59:12 it's like it doesn't want to speak to 59:13 you anymore. It's the place becomes a 59:15 dead space. But but if you can be in 59:18 there with a very small group or be 59:19 there alone 59:21 and just be still, 59:24 let the silence descend. Sit in that 59:27 silence in the very low lighting that's 59:29 in there. 59:31 Just pause and 59:35 remind yourself that you're in the last 59:36 surviving wonder of the ancient world 59:38 and it's an incredible privilege to be 59:40 there. 59:42 And just let it speak to you. And it 59:44 does. This is of course my critics will 59:46 say another proof that Hanok's a 59:48 lunatic. Uh but uh I'm just telling you 59:51 what what what what happens to me. It's 59:53 a I I think it's a monument that 59:55 communicates. 59:56 >> What did it say to you? 59:58 >> It said to me go further 1:00:01 very much so. I I I I feel 1:00:06 in a weird way validated by the Great 1:00:09 Pyramid. I think it's um not only me, 1:00:13 others as well who've devoted big chunks 1:00:16 of their lives to the great pyramid like 1:00:18 Robert Baval who is a great man by the 1:00:21 way. The Orion correlation, the 1:00:24 recognition that the three pyramids on 1:00:25 the ground are laid out in the pattern 1:00:26 of the belt stars of the constellation 1:00:28 of Orion makes radical and important 1:00:30 changes to our understanding of ancient 1:00:32 Egypt. Again, that's another thing 1:00:33 that's been leapt upon by the 1:00:35 archaeological mafia, uh, because they 1:00:37 want to destroy every new idea, uh, 1:00:40 rather than spend a bit of time thinking 1:00:41 about it. 1:00:43 >> You guys know that I only drink one type 1:00:46 of coffee these days, and it's called 1:00:47 Cometia. If you don't know the brand, 1:00:49 they flash freeze coffee at the perfect 1:00:51 moment to lock in all of the amazing 1:00:53 flavor. They've done something 1:00:54 incredible. They've gone all around the 1:00:56 world and they found the most delicious 1:00:58 coffees from all of these places and 1:01:00 they've created a world mug competition 1:01:03 box that you can buy. So if you want to 1:01:06 try coffee from Honduras or Panama or 1:01:08 England or the USA or Italy or France, 1:01:11 you can then order that particular 1:01:13 coffee on subscription to come to your 1:01:14 house. No machines necessary. 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Keep that to yourself. 1:02:45 If what you're saying is true around 1:02:47 the, you know, the first civilizations 1:02:50 being 20 plus thousand years ago, what 1:02:53 does that mean for us, for our lives? 1:02:57 >> Oh, it's really important meaning for us 1:02:59 because because it will finally remind 1:03:02 us and tell us once and for all that 1:03:03 we're not what it's all about. 1:03:06 >> It's not all about us. The whole human 1:03:08 story is not about us. It's not 1:03:10 inevitable that it comes to this and 1:03:12 that we are temporary like every other 1:03:14 civilization. We're so filled with 1:03:17 arrogance and pride right now in our 1:03:19 technological achievements, our great 1:03:21 abilities, our great powers 1:03:24 and uh the arrogance that comes with 1:03:26 that. The Greeks used to call that 1:03:28 hubris. It's ultimately ends in nemesis. 1:03:32 Ultimately brings you down. Arrogance 1:03:35 arrogance is not a good thing. It's not 1:03:37 a good thing in an individual and it's a 1:03:39 terrible thing in a civilization. 1:03:41 >> It also means that a lot of the things 1:03:43 that we've dismissed as you know 1:03:45 conspiracy or you know hocus pocus 1:03:48 whatever might not be. I mean you talk a 1:03:51 lot about like astrology and stuff like 1:03:52 that and 1:03:53 >> yeah I think we should keep open to to 1:03:56 systems that the ancients used which 1:03:58 we've dismissed like 1:04:00 >> which might be very astrology is one of 1:04:02 them. What does astrology ultimately 1:04:04 say? It it ultimately says that 1:04:07 we these beings these humans aren't 1:04:10 isolated but are connected to the 1:04:13 universe and are affected by everything 1:04:15 that happens in the universe and it's 1:04:17 and it's recognizing that there may be 1:04:18 patterns in that and instead of instead 1:04:21 of just rubbishing that or doing a few 1:04:24 investigations I think it may be worth 1:04:26 looking further into that worth looking 1:04:28 further into telepathy too my friend 1:04:30 Rbert Sheldrich a serious scientist one 1:04:32 of the very few who's doing serious 1:04:34 scientist ific work on 1:04:37 issues like telepathy and like 1:04:39 telekinesis, being able to move things 1:04:41 with your mind. Mainstream scientists, 1:04:43 most of them will just laugh at that. 1:04:45 Absolute rubbish. Yeah, go away. You're 1:04:47 a lunatic. But why are we lunatics to 1:04:50 look into those things? It's really 1:04:51 interesting and it's really worth 1:04:53 investigating. We re should realize that 1:04:56 we have a heritage of hundreds of 1:04:58 thousands of years and I believe it's 1:05:00 even older than 315,000 years. We do not 1:05:04 have a heritage of a hundred years, 1:05:06 which is the heritage of modern science. 1:05:08 Well, let's let's be generous. Let's put 1:05:10 modern science even back to the Greeks 1:05:13 in a way. But it doesn't become what we 1:05:15 would recognize as science until the 1:05:18 19th century really. So, it's a very 1:05:20 young thing on if you take the human 1:05:23 being as the as the heart of this and 1:05:26 and and you were to find a little pimple 1:05:28 on the nose of that human being, that 1:05:30 would be science. It's a pimple on the 1:05:33 nose of hundreds of thousands of years 1:05:35 of human experience. Why should we be so 1:05:38 arrogant to dismiss those hundreds of 1:05:41 thousands of years of human experience 1:05:42 in the favor of 150 years maximum of 1:05:45 so-called science? 1:05:47 >> I mean, one of the interesting things is 1:05:49 I actually did go to the Amazon 1:05:51 rainforest in Peru. Um, 1:05:53 >> and they've discovered these like big 1:05:55 square things underground. 1:05:57 >> I've been involved in that. 1:05:58 >> What is What is that? Well, the the name 1:06:00 that's being given to them is uh is 1:06:02 geoglyphs. 1:06:03 >> Geoglyphs. 1:06:05 >> I think I know this one. Nobody knew 1:06:06 they existed at all until about 40 years 1:06:10 ago 1:06:11 >> really. 1:06:11 >> And uh because the Amazon rainforest is 1:06:14 a rainforest and and densely covered 1:06:17 with uh canopy. However, it's constantly 1:06:22 being settled. This is a problem in 1:06:23 itself. It's constantly being settled. 1:06:25 The Amazon is being cleared and it's 1:06:27 being turned into farms. It's the 1:06:28 clearance of bits of the Amazon 1:06:29 initially that exposed these huge 1:06:33 geometric structures. 1:06:34 >> Mhm. 1:06:35 >> Under the rainforest, no longer under 1:06:37 because they cleared the rainforest. Now 1:06:38 with LiDAR, I've been involved with 1:06:40 Marty Parsonan. In fact, he was on my 1:06:42 Netflix show. He's a archaeologist from 1:06:45 Finland and and with Alteo Ramanzi, a 1:06:48 Brazilian geographer. Um what they're 1:06:50 doing is a dense lidar survey of the 1:06:54 whole of Ara province in Brazil. This is 1:06:56 in our Cray province as well. The areas 1:06:59 that are still under canopy rainforest 1:07:01 and lidar can see through the canopy and 1:07:03 it can see raised objects underneath and 1:07:06 it can actually give you the shape of 1:07:07 that object. Then they can go in low u 1:07:11 you know low impact just a few of them 1:07:13 go in check it out see what's there and 1:07:15 then begin the archaeology on the site. 1:07:17 >> I mean this is a prime example. I've got 1:07:19 um I've got a list here of things that 1:07:20 we used to believe and things that how 1:07:23 those beliefs have changed. And one of 1:07:24 them was that we used to believe that 1:07:26 the Amazon was an untouched wilderness. 1:07:27 >> That's right. 1:07:28 >> But in the 1970s, we discovered what, a 1:07:30 thousand of these structures 1:07:32 >> at least. Uh they're confident now from 1:07:35 the LAR work that they're you're talking 1:07:37 of thousands, 1:07:39 3, five, 6 thousand. There are also 1:07:41 roadways that run for 100 km plus. Uh 1:07:45 there's absolutely no doubt that the 1:07:46 Amazon once supported a population of 1:07:48 millions with um extraordinary clever 1:07:52 management of rainforest. soils by 1:07:55 creating a man-made soil that they call 1:07:57 terrapa. It's still used in Brazil 1:07:58 today. We are having to 1:08:01 completely reconceive the Amazon. 1:08:04 It was thought of as a pristine 1:08:06 rainforest which a few human beings 1:08:09 wandered around aimlessly in hunting 1:08:12 whatever. Now we know that it was the 1:08:16 homeland 1:08:18 of a very large population who lived in 1:08:20 city-sized communities. 1:08:23 um who joined those communities with 1:08:26 long straight roadways. 1:08:28 It's it's as though the veil is being 1:08:30 pulled back and we're beginning to see a 1:08:32 completely untold story in the Amazon. 1:08:35 And these geoglyphs, 1:08:37 very precise rectangles, triangles, 1:08:40 circles, squares, all of these it's 1:08:43 geometry. It's geometry. What what's it 1:08:45 what's it doing there in the Amazon? And 1:08:47 and when I when I talked to a local 1:08:49 shaman about this, and I did on on 1:08:51 camera in the in the in the Netflix 1:08:52 show, um he talked to me about how 1:08:55 important these places still are to him, 1:08:57 that these places were made by their 1:08:59 ancestors, that they're places for 1:09:01 shamanic gatherings, 1:09:03 places for shamans to use specifically 1:09:07 to contact the world beyond. Let's be 1:09:10 clear about this. All civilizations, 1:09:12 including ours, although we may deny it, 1:09:14 all of them emerged from shamanism. 1:09:16 Shamanism is the essence uh of the human 1:09:20 adventure uh and and all civilizations 1:09:22 emerge from shamanism. And this one was 1:09:24 shamanism. Yes. Shamanism being the 1:09:27 system of using altered states of 1:09:29 consciousness to gain direct access to 1:09:33 other levels of reality 1:09:35 >> like psychedelics. 1:09:36 >> Yeah, psychedelics or you can fast for a 1:09:39 month. Uh that will give you some 1:09:41 visions too. Uh there there are there 1:09:43 are other ways but but psychedelics are 1:09:45 the most efficient way to enter the 1:09:47 altered state of consciousness and 1:09:48 shamans are masters of the use of plant 1:09:51 medicines everywhere in the world but 1:09:52 particularly in the Amazon rainforest. 1:09:54 This is this is where you you see it 1:09:56 most strongly and DMT the active 1:09:58 ingredient of awaska is very fast acting 1:10:01 in the way that it's normally consumed. 1:10:03 Okay. It's normally vaped or smoked. Uh 1:10:07 it produces a 10-minute journey 1:10:10 literally to the other side of reality. 1:10:12 Uh and there's not much you can do about 1:10:14 it once you're in there. But then you're 1:10:17 out again. 1:10:18 Iaska 1:10:20 is a very clever technology. The Iaska 1:10:22 brew contains DMT. 1:10:25 DMT is not orally active. So you can 1:10:28 drink a tea made of with loads of DMT in 1:10:31 it and it's not going to do anything to 1:10:32 you because there's an enzyme in the gut 1:10:34 that destroys it. 1:10:37 >> The iawaska vine contains a chemical 1:10:40 that shuts that enzyme down and allows 1:10:43 the DMT to be absorbed orally producing 1:10:45 an experience that can last for hours 1:10:47 that can be physically very 1:10:48 uncomfortable. Um what they're doing at 1:10:51 Imperial College is they're giving them 1:10:53 DMT by intravenous infusion 1:10:57 >> using basically anesthesia technology to 1:11:00 constantly top up the dose to keep the 1:11:02 individual in the peak state and unlike 1:11:04 other psychedelics there's no tolerance 1:11:06 with DMT so you can keep on dosing 1:11:09 people 1:11:10 >> when you you've taken OAS 80 times 1:11:13 >> something like that something like that 1:11:15 um it's not just it's important to be 1:11:19 clear about a number of things. 1:11:22 First of all, all psychedelics are 1:11:26 extremely serious matters. They are not 1:11:28 to be taken trivially. They are 1:11:30 extremely serious. With uh 1:11:33 experienced use of Iawaska, one of the 1:11:35 very common reports is this moral 1:11:38 dimension that you are presented with 1:11:41 your own life, with what you've done 1:11:43 with your own life, with the pain that 1:11:45 you may have caused to others. And 1:11:47 suddenly that pain that you caused to 1:11:49 another person which you dismissed as 1:11:51 they just deserved that they just 1:11:52 deserve those words. You suddenly get it 1:11:54 from their point of view. You feel the 1:11:56 agony that your words caused that person 1:11:59 and you and you find yourself did I do 1:12:02 that? Did I say that? You suddenly see 1:12:06 what you are. 1:12:08 You can't go back into your own past and 1:12:11 change negative and useless and 1:12:12 pointless things that you did. You can't 1:12:14 do that. but you can avoid repeating 1:12:17 them in the future. And it's that 1:12:19 teaching of a moral lesson uh that I 1:12:22 find most valuable in Iawaska. It's 1:12:24 helped me to come to terms with my 1:12:26 tendency to swift anger. I'm I'm very 1:12:29 aware that that's a problem I have and 1:12:31 it's something I need to do something 1:12:33 about. And I I helped me with that. I' 1:12:35 I've become gentler and and softer. Not 1:12:38 gentle enough, maybe. It's a journey. 1:12:40 It's not a it's not an overnight 1:12:41 transformation. Not a magic pill. Uh the 1:12:44 main work with Iawaska comes after the 1:12:47 medicine. The main work comes with what 1:12:49 you do with the experience, how you 1:12:50 integrate it into your life. That's 1:12:52 where the work begins. People say, "Oh, 1:12:53 it's so easy to take a a brew." Well, 1:12:57 it's not actually not that easy because 1:12:58 you're going to vomit and have diarrhea, 1:12:59 but but easy. Um but that's where the 1:13:03 work begins, not where it ends. 1:13:04 >> And that emotion is that does that stem 1:13:06 back to your relationship with your 1:13:07 parents? Because I was reading about 1:13:09 your early your early years. 1:13:11 Look, we're all frail human beings. 1:13:13 We're all messed about in lots of ways. 1:13:15 We all have we all have issues in our 1:13:17 lives. Um, 1:13:18 >> you said regret. 1:13:20 >> Regret. Yes, I I do regret saying 1:13:22 hurtful and unkind things to a number of 1:13:25 people uh over the years. I do I do 1:13:27 regret that very much. I do regret very 1:13:30 much that I wasn't 1:13:33 I wasn't mature enough to realize why my 1:13:36 parents were so difficult. Uh that I 1:13:38 never really forgave them for that. I 1:13:40 never really forgave them for the 1:13:43 stranges of my childhood and and uh the 1:13:47 various things that that that that 1:13:49 happened. I never really saw it from 1:13:50 their point of view. My mother lost 1:13:51 three children aside from me. I'm an 1:13:53 only child, but her first child was 1:13:55 carried to term before me and born dead. 1:13:58 Then I was born. I lived and then the 1:14:00 next two both died at the age of a year. 1:14:02 Well, I know now as a father, I know I 1:14:05 know what what quite a catastrophe that 1:14:08 is for a person for a for a mother to to 1:14:10 lose three children like that. 1:14:12 >> You said weird childhood. 1:14:15 >> Yeah. So, this is me. This is little 1:14:19 Graeme here with my mother and my 1:14:21 father. I was It was 1954 1:14:24 that we landed in India. My father was a 1:14:27 s consultant surgeon and so he went as a 1:14:29 missionary surgeon to India to a place 1:14:32 called the Christian medical college in 1:14:33 velour in south India. Um and we lived 1:14:36 in a tin hut but he was following his 1:14:38 faith. He was doing what was what was 1:14:40 right for him. He was giving his skills 1:14:42 to help to help people. I I I realize 1:14:44 that now and a lot of resentment I have 1:14:46 towards him I probably you know 1:14:49 shouldn't have. Um he was an odd guy. He 1:14:52 was very eccentric. He used to take me 1:14:54 in to watch dissections. Um the there 1:14:58 were still hangings in India at that 1:15:00 time and he would dissect the prisoners 1:15:02 after the hangings. He had me in there 1:15:03 watching it. Um he took me later on. 1:15:06 >> What age? 1:15:07 >> Uh uh five. 1:15:09 >> You were watching bodies being cut up at 1:15:11 five. 1:15:11 >> I was. Yeah. Absolutely very strange. 1:15:13 See it was presented to me as completely 1:15:15 normal. Um but but it was it it was 1:15:18 strange. Fundamentally he was a good man 1:15:20 I believe. 1:15:22 But I think allowing a 4 to 5year-old 1:15:25 child be to see those things is deeply 1:15:29 traumatic in a way that you probably 1:15:31 don't recognize until later. 1:15:33 >> I I agree. It's it's come home to me 1:15:35 more and more as the years have gone by 1:15:38 that what happened to me in those years 1:15:39 in India 1:15:41 scarred me deeply. It wasn't just the 1:15:44 operating theaters and the dissections, 1:15:47 the dissections. It was the gloom and 1:15:50 the misery and the despair that settled 1:15:54 over my family at that time and I don't 1:15:56 think I ever really recovered from that. 1:15:57 >> Did you have nightmares? 1:15:59 >> Yeah. 1:15:59 >> And what what were those nightmares? 1:16:02 >> Um, usually nightmares of loss. Usually 1:16:06 nightmares of 1:16:08 suddenly I'm alone. I'm in a I'm in a 1:16:11 I'm completely isolated, lost, alone. 1:16:15 The reason I ask these questions is 1:16:17 there's only ever been one other guest 1:16:20 who I sat here with a couple of years 1:16:22 ago 1:16:23 >> who I believe's dad was a surgeon. 1:16:26 >> Mhm. 1:16:26 >> And his dad brought him in to watch 1:16:29 operations and dissections when he was 1:16:31 young. 1:16:32 >> Yeah. 1:16:32 >> And it scarred him in a way that he 1:16:35 didn't realize until later. Yeah. 1:16:37 >> And he told me about the nightmares of 1:16:39 waking up in the night and seeing those 1:16:40 bodies of those people around his bed on 1:16:43 a predictable basis and told me he 1:16:45 actually um coached Michael Jordan 1:16:48 >> and then um Kobe before Kobe Bryant um 1:16:53 passed away and he told me still as an 1:16:55 adult those bodies join him at night 1:16:57 time. So he'll wake up at nighttime and 1:16:59 he'll see them around 1:17:00 >> around his bed. So 1:17:01 >> well thank you universe. That didn't 1:17:03 happen to me. I I I do not have I don't 1:17:06 remember having gruesome nightmares. I 1:17:09 remember a feeling of loneliness and 1:17:11 abandonment. That's what I remember. 1:17:14 >> Loneliness and abandonment. 1:17:15 >> Mhm. I've always felt that way. I was 1:17:18 always an outsider at school. Uh 1:17:21 everywhere I've been all my life. That's 1:17:24 what I'm for. I'm here to be an 1:17:26 outsider. I've come to that conclusion. 1:17:28 And and uh I need to do that. Well, I 1:17:32 need to provide an alternative point of 1:17:34 view on the past. 1:17:35 >> There's a real cost to being an 1:17:36 outsider. 1:17:36 >> Oh, yeah. But there are also some 1:17:38 benefits. You know, we are what we are. 1:17:40 And and for me, I was always strange. I 1:17:43 had this childhood in in in India. I 1:17:46 didn't fit into the British school 1:17:47 system. I was a total failure at school. 1:17:51 I could not connect. I could not connect 1:17:54 with any of it. It seemed I just didn't 1:17:55 get it. What was this about? And and and 1:17:57 the cruelty, the viciousness. My dad 1:18:00 went to a boarding school and had a good 1:18:02 experience. So he sent me to a boarding 1:18:03 school in Durham in the north of 1:18:05 England. It was the crulest place, 1:18:08 beatings going on. I I was repeatedly 1:18:11 beaten about the bare buttocks by a 1:18:13 sadistic headmaster with a cane. I 1:18:16 couldn't fit in with the other kids at 1:18:17 school. And uh I don't feel victimized 1:18:20 for being an outsider. I feel I feel 1:18:21 it's a privilege. I feel I've been given 1:18:23 I've been given an opportunity to take a 1:18:26 different view of things as a result of 1:18:28 being an outsider. 1:18:30 >> Are there words unsaid here with these 1:18:32 two people in your life? 1:18:33 >> Yes, there are there are so many words 1:18:34 unsaid. I'd like to go back to my mom 1:18:37 and say, 1:18:39 you know, I understand why you were so 1:18:41 obsessed with keeping me alive and 1:18:42 making sure that I did something with my 1:18:44 life. And I'd like to say to my dad, 1:18:46 look, you you were pretty crazy, but you 1:18:48 you did at least inspire me to be 1:18:50 eccentric. 1:18:52 It's a funny thing getting older. I'm 1:18:54 75, 76 in August. One of the things it 1:18:58 does is it you realize how collapsed 1:19:01 life actually is. I remember being a 1:19:03 teenager and I remember being a young 1:19:05 man and and I remember being 1:19:06 middle-aged. And the feeling is you're 1:19:09 immortal. It's going to go on forever. 1:19:10 Everything's going to go on forever. And 1:19:12 it's long. It's long. Lots of time to do 1:19:15 the things you want to do. I have a 1:19:17 message. No, it's not long. There is not 1:19:20 lots of time. If there's things you want 1:19:22 to do with your life, start now. Start 1:19:24 right away. Don't wait. Otherwise, 1:19:26 you'll not have the opportunity. Life is 1:19:28 very short. It's a beautiful, beautiful 1:19:31 gift that the universe has given to us. 1:19:34 We are responsible for returning that 1:19:36 gift by as far as possible within the 1:19:39 circumstances that the universe has 1:19:40 given us living a full life and 1:19:42 contributing something worthwhile to 1:19:45 that life. Not being a robot, not being 1:19:49 commanded what to do, not We we need to 1:19:51 learn to think for ourselves. This is 1:19:53 something that is so easily forgotten. 1:19:57 It's a miracle that you and I are 1:20:00 sitting here at all that I'm here, that 1:20:01 you're here, that we're here together. 1:20:02 It's absolute miracle. It's a result of 1:20:05 billions and billions of years of 1:20:06 processes in the universe which had 1:20:09 nothing to do with us randomly bring us 1:20:11 together at this at this point. It's 1:20:13 it's really quite a miraculous 1:20:14 situation. To be alive, to be born at 1:20:16 all is a miracle. Um I think it was 1:20:19 Voltater who talking about reincarnation 1:20:22 uh who said um it's no more 1:20:24 extraordinary to be born twice than to 1:20:27 be born once. Uh and I think there's a 1:20:29 point in that. 1:20:30 >> Are you religious? You believe in a god 1:20:31 or 1:20:31 >> I would say that I am um that I pay 1:20:35 attention close attention to what I 1:20:38 would regard as the spiritual 1:20:39 non-physical side of life. Um but I do 1:20:42 not belong to any organized religion. 1:20:44 One of the things I don't like about 1:20:45 organized religion is that your 1:20:47 relationship to the divine, whatever you 1:20:49 call the divine spirit world, whatever 1:20:51 you want to call it, your relationship 1:20:52 is mediated in some way. Some priest or 1:20:57 rabbi or müller teaches you how to 1:21:00 mediate that relationship. And I I think 1:21:02 what's important in for me anyway in in 1:21:05 the spiritual inquiry is a direct 1:21:06 relationship, a direct experience. 1:21:08 Rather than being taught something, I 1:21:10 want to experience it for myself. And 1:21:13 that's why I found Iawaska very very 1:21:15 valuable. Um because it has enabled me 1:21:17 to experience something that is 1:21:19 absolutely impossible to experience in 1:21:21 normal everyday life. We're so plugged 1:21:24 in. We're so plugged in to the physical 1:21:26 world and we have to be we've got to be 1:21:28 we got to obey the laws of physics. We 1:21:30 got to deal with the economics of our 1:21:31 circumstances. You know, we have to make 1:21:33 our way through life. All of those 1:21:34 things we've got to do. Um, but 1:21:39 if they become our total focus, we 1:21:42 become shut off from everything and 1:21:45 anything else that may exist. And what 1:21:47 the big psychedelics can do if they're 1:21:50 taken in the right circumstances with 1:21:52 the right advice 1:21:54 with sincere intention, what they can do 1:21:56 is get you out of your own way and allow 1:21:59 you to connect to that wider realm that 1:22:01 normally you cannot connect to. And yes, 1:22:03 I do believe that a wider realm exists. 1:22:06 uh just in the same way that uh you you 1:22:09 know before the invention of the 1:22:10 microscope we had no idea that there 1:22:13 were bacteria I think I'm right about 1:22:14 that we start seeing these tiny little 1:22:16 things swimming around gosh major 1:22:18 discovery well they were always there we 1:22:20 just didn't have the kit to see them and 1:22:22 I'm suggesting that what psychedelics 1:22:24 can be and certainly what they used as 1:22:25 shamans by for is a technology a device 1:22:30 uh for getting you out of your own way 1:22:32 and allowing you to connect with other 1:22:34 levels of reality that in daily life it 1:22:36 doesn't serve you to be connected with. 1:22:40 >> The interesting thing about DMT in 1:22:42 particular is when you speak to people 1:22:44 who have done DMT, you know, I spent 1:22:45 about a year working in a quite a big 1:22:47 psychedelics company just to I got 1:22:49 really fascinated. I'd left my company. 1:22:51 I didn't have anything to do with my 1:22:52 time. So I started this podcast and I 1:22:54 also uh on YouTube and I also started 1:22:57 working at a psychedelics business cuz I 1:22:59 found the studies on mental health and 1:23:01 psychedelics really interesting. So I 1:23:02 have quite a deep understanding I guess 1:23:04 higher than average of IV gain and Iaska 1:23:07 and DMT and my partner um is very very 1:23:10 spiritual and has done all these things 1:23:11 as well. So 1:23:13 >> one of the fascinating things is how 1:23:14 similar people's experiences are on 1:23:16 something like DMT. the funnily enough 1:23:19 your description of these creatures 1:23:21 saying you're you belong to us now is 1:23:25 almost verbatim what what one of my 1:23:28 friends described two weeks ago 1:23:30 >> that they were teleported into this like 1:23:32 4K realm where these creatures that are 1:23:35 like slightly animal in their anatomical 1:23:38 structure maybe slightly a little bit 1:23:39 human as well 1:23:40 >> basically was like had 1:23:43 >> had taken hold of him 1:23:45 >> and they were very curious and 1:23:46 inspecting him very colorful realm and 1:23:48 then they kind of sent him back or at 1:23:49 least you know after the and and it does 1:23:52 make one wonder. I think one of my 1:23:53 conclusions was if if inhaling a small 1:23:55 chemical can completely take me to 1:23:58 another place 1:24:00 >> then and and if you from a reasoning 1:24:02 perspective it's just a it was an in one 1:24:04 inhale of a chemical then it goes to say 1:24:08 that my current perception of reality 1:24:11 >> is just is as fragile as an inhale of a 1:24:15 chemical. Like me thinking that I'm here 1:24:17 with you now 1:24:18 >> is as fragile as inhaling 1:24:21 >> one chemical. Yeah. 1:24:22 >> So to think that this is base reality 1:24:25 when the difference between this and 1:24:26 being with some grasshopper people 1:24:28 >> in 4K 1:24:29 >> Exactly. 1:24:30 >> is literally an ale. It just that for me 1:24:33 I was like, "Oh, wow." Okay. 1:24:34 >> It's an extraordinary realization when 1:24:37 that comes and it causes us to question 1:24:38 the nature of reality itself. And this 1:24:41 is um this is what's really important 1:24:44 about these medicines. First and 1:24:46 foremost, you're right. the these um 1:24:48 psychedelic medicines are proving 1:24:50 incredibly effective as therapeutic 1:24:52 tools and that's great. I I I really I 1:24:55 think that's incredibly valuable. But 1:24:57 there's another level to go which is to 1:24:59 the inquiry into the nature of reality 1:25:02 and the inquiry into what consciousness 1:25:04 is. These medicines are very effective 1:25:07 means to conduct that inquiry. And 1:25:09 that's why I applaud what they're doing 1:25:11 at Imperial College in London. They're 1:25:13 also going to be doing trials at the 1:25:15 University of California, San Diego. Um 1:25:19 they're going to be doing trials in 1:25:20 Costa Rica. Uh a whole range of places 1:25:23 now are looking into this because it's 1:25:24 really interesting people coming back 1:25:26 and reporting the same experience when 1:25:28 they haven't compared notes yet. 1:25:30 >> How do we explain that? Because it's in 1:25:32 a vision 1:25:34 >> and people say that at the moment the 1:25:36 default mode is to dismiss it and say 1:25:38 that's just rubbish. Don't waste time on 1:25:40 it. Our preconceptions about the nature 1:25:43 of reality should not limit our inquiry 1:25:47 into the nature of reality. And at the 1:25:49 moment still unfortunately there are 1:25:52 preconceptions about the nature of 1:25:53 reality which is that it's materialbased 1:25:56 that there's nothing else to it really. 1:25:58 Everything is reduced to matter. Even 1:26:00 consciousness is reduced to matter. It's 1:26:03 reduced to the physical matter of the 1:26:05 brain. We don't know that for sure. We 1:26:07 don't know what's going on. 1:26:09 consciousness is absolutely not 1:26:10 understood. And so when we have 1:26:12 mysteries like people who are injected a 1:26:15 small dose of a chemical like DMT and go 1:26:17 off into a completely other reality, 1:26:20 that's really interesting. And it's it's 1:26:22 it's it's at least as interesting, if 1:26:25 not more interesting than exploring 1:26:27 other planets right now. I think we need 1:26:29 to I think we need to explore ourselves 1:26:31 first. We need to We're not in shape as 1:26:35 a species to start exploring the 1:26:37 universe. We don't want to export our 1:26:39 toxicity to other parts of the universe 1:26:42 until we've overcome it, until we've 1:26:44 grown up as a species, which we haven't 1:26:46 done yet. We need to know ourselves. 1:26:48 Psychedelics are one way to do that. Not 1:26:51 used irresponsibly, but used responsibly 1:26:54 in a structured, careful, thoughtful 1:26:56 way. They can be very helpful in knowing 1:27:00 ourselves. That's the journey we need to 1:27:02 do first. Go to Mars by all means, you 1:27:05 know, go to the moon. we go even 1:27:07 further, but do this first. Know who you 1:27:09 are first before you start doing those 1:27:12 bigger and wider investigations. Get all 1:27:14 that sorted out because we're hardly 1:27:16 sorted out anything on this planet and 1:27:18 we're talking about exploring other 1:27:19 planets. Well, I'm all in favor of 1:27:21 exploring other planets, but I'd like to 1:27:23 sort out things on this planet first. 1:27:25 That's where the resources should be 1:27:27 going. And we should stop kidding 1:27:28 ourselves that we can just escape this 1:27:30 planet and make a complete hole of 1:27:33 it, leave it, and go and live somewhere 1:27:34 else. No, we can fix this. We are 1:27:37 capable of fixing this. We're capable of 1:27:39 fixing everything. Human beings have 1:27:41 enormous potential. We're just using a 1:27:44 fraction of 1% of it at the moment. 1:27:47 >> The question I, you know, I mean, the 1:27:49 obvious question that comes to mind is 1:27:50 how I see, you know, maybe I don't know, 1:27:53 maybe some kind of leader comes along. 1:27:55 >> Could be. Um, I think we need to need to 1:27:59 move past leaders. 1:28:00 >> I just don't know how else humans would 1:28:01 change without some kind of leadership. 1:28:03 It's very difficult to see. I agree with 1:28:05 you. It's very it's very difficult to 1:28:06 see how it happens one person at a time 1:28:09 um slowly through through word of mouth, 1:28:12 through experience. But look, everything 1:28:14 in the Iawaska garden is not all flowers 1:28:17 either. There's a lot of very wrong 1:28:19 behavior going on there. People are 1:28:20 exploiting that medicine. Basically, 1:28:22 drug dealers are exploiting that 1:28:24 medicine and offering it irresponsibly 1:28:26 to people in groups of a hundred or even 1:28:29 more. that that that's that's actually 1:28:31 really really stupid to do that. I Iaska 1:28:35 is an intimate experience and it needs 1:28:36 to be done in a very small group, not a 1:28:39 very large group. 1:28:41 So it's not it's not all roses. I'm not 1:28:44 you know I'm not trying to paint these 1:28:45 medicines in a in in a false light. They 1:28:48 have their downsides. They have their 1:28:50 problems. They are extremely serious. We 1:28:52 should always research and investigate 1:28:54 before any experience with psychedelics, 1:28:57 but they have a part to play and it's an 1:29:00 important part. And thank God we're 1:29:01 seeing its effects. Psilocybin effect on 1:29:04 long-term depression, very important. 1:29:06 Post-traumatic stress disorder, very 1:29:09 important. These therapeutic 1:29:11 breakthroughs hopefully will open the 1:29:13 door to further inquiries into the kind 1:29:17 of work that's being done at Imperial 1:29:19 College. What does this really tell us 1:29:20 about the mystery of consciousness? What 1:29:23 does this really tell us about what we 1:29:24 think is real? 1:29:26 >> If you're thinking about starting a 1:29:27 business, one of the first decisions 1:29:28 you'll have to make is actually one of 1:29:30 the most important, which is where do 1:29:32 you build that business? Our product 1:29:34 team who manages everything we do from 1:29:35 our conversation cards to our diaries 1:29:37 has always used our sponsor Shopify. 1:29:40 There are a few reasons for this, but 1:29:42 one of the big ones is that when you're 1:29:44 running a business, you really need your 1:29:46 own store and your own customer data. 1:29:48 And Shopify gives you exactly that. You 1:29:50 aren't renting space from someone else's 1:29:52 platform, hoping the rules don't 1:29:53 suddenly change. 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If you are serious 1:30:20 about starting your own thing, start 1:30:22 your free trial at shopify.com/bartlet. 1:30:27 >> Through your journey through um ancient 1:30:29 civilizations, what have you come to 1:30:31 learn about what this consciousness 1:30:33 thing is, if anything at all, or at 1:30:34 least what people believed. 1:30:35 >> Yeah. 1:30:36 >> Um and how those mythologies were 1:30:38 similar. 1:30:38 >> Yes. I've partly I've partly come to 1:30:40 this through the ancient texts. There's 1:30:43 a very specific uh scene in a number of 1:30:48 the ancient Egyptianerary texts. It's 1:30:50 called the judgment scene. And what you 1:30:53 see is you see the deceased entering 1:30:55 into a hall into a room at the end of 1:30:57 which sits the god Osiris enthroned. 1:31:01 And uh the deceased is led into the hall 1:31:04 by the goddess Mart. She's recognized by 1:31:07 a feather that she wears in her 1:31:08 headdress. She's the goddess of truth, 1:31:10 justice, and cosmic harmony. 1:31:14 He enters the hall. There's a scale in 1:31:18 the hall. In one pan of the scale is an 1:31:22 object that represents his heart, 1:31:25 oblique, his soul. Heart and soul were 1:31:27 the same thing for the Egyptians in that 1:31:29 sense. And in the other pan is the 1:31:32 feather of mart, the feather of truth, 1:31:35 harmony, and cosmic justice. 1:31:38 You do not want your heart to outweigh 1:31:40 the feather at that moment. 1:31:43 You want at the very least to be in 1:31:46 balance. 1:31:48 And in order to be in balance then comes 1:31:50 into question the whole way that you've 1:31:52 lived your life. Up on the wall of the 1:31:55 hall there are 42 little figures. 1:31:57 They're called the 42 negative 1:31:59 assessors. Each one of them is going to 1:32:00 ask you a question. Did you steal? Did 1:32:04 you kill? Actually, the ten commandments 1:32:05 are all in there and a lot more as well. 1:32:08 Ideally, you should be able to answer no 1:32:11 to all of those questions, but the 1:32:12 ancient Egyptians always understood how 1:32:15 frail human beings are and that we can 1:32:17 always make mistakes. The question is, 1:32:19 what do we do when we make a mistake? Do 1:32:21 we learn from it or do we keep on 1:32:22 repeating it? And what I read into that 1:32:25 is you were given, you deceased, you 1:32:28 were given an incredible opportunity. We 1:32:31 allowed you to be born in a human body. 1:32:34 You could have a range of experiences 1:32:36 that no other physical form on your 1:32:38 planet could have. You you you had this 1:32:40 huge brain. You had this enormous 1:32:42 capacity. We gave it this to you. What 1:32:45 did you do with it? 1:32:48 Did you use it well or did you squander 1:32:50 it and waste it? And at that moment, 1:32:52 you'd better be there with some answers 1:32:54 about how you used it well. So, as I 1:32:56 come towards the end of my life, I look 1:32:59 very carefully at my life. I and um I 1:33:03 try to undo wrongs that I have done in 1:33:05 the past if I can and I try to make sure 1:33:07 I don't do any more in the future. I 1:33:09 want to be a nurturing and positive and 1:33:12 useful person to the people around me. 1:33:16 >> The the health situation you've gone 1:33:17 through has clearly made you quite 1:33:19 introspective, probably more so than you 1:33:20 you might have been 10 years ago, I'm 1:33:22 guessing. 1:33:22 >> Oh, yeah. AB: Absolutely. I was still 1:33:24 immortal 10 years ago. M 1:33:27 >> listen each and every one of us, every 1:33:30 single human being on this planet could 1:33:32 die in the next minute. Life is that 1:33:35 fragile. It's that sudden. You can never 1:33:37 predict you you how long you're going to 1:33:40 live. But what something like this does, 1:33:42 it focuses the mind and it does make me 1:33:45 wish more and more that I can leave this 1:33:48 life with as few regrets as possible and 1:33:52 that I can feel that I played a useful 1:33:55 and positive role in the life of others 1:33:58 and that I even played in some way a 1:34:03 useful and positive role in the life of 1:34:06 the species to which I belong. Are you 1:34:09 happy? 1:34:11 >> I am very happy 1:34:14 in a lot of ways. I'm blessed to have 1:34:18 lived the life I've lived, to have 1:34:21 traveled the world, to have the 1:34:23 adventures that I have had. I am blessed 1:34:26 with a beautiful and wonderful wife and 1:34:28 companion. My wife Samtha 1:34:30 >> got this wonderful picture of her. 1:34:31 >> Yeah. 1:34:32 >> Glows. 1:34:32 >> That's me and Samantha. We met when we 1:34:35 were about 40 years old. And um I don't 1:34:39 think we've been apart more than 4 days 1:34:42 in the entire 30 plus years uh since 1:34:45 then. 1:34:46 >> Wow. 1:34:46 >> Uh we do everything together. We travel 1:34:48 together. Samantha's a photographer. 1:34:49 Brilliant photographer. And and and uh I 1:34:52 do not have a great visual eye. So we 1:34:54 work together. I do the words. Sa does 1:34:55 the pictures. We have the adventures 1:34:57 together. We did the scuba diving 1:34:58 together. Samantha nearly lost her life 1:35:01 twice in intense currents scuba diving. 1:35:05 She's brave. She's an adventurer. 1:35:07 She's a wonderful mother. This is so 1:35:10 important. Samantha and I have six 1:35:12 children between us. Samantha brought 1:35:14 two from her previous marriage. I 1:35:16 brought two from my first marriage and 1:35:17 two from my second marriage. So, six 1:35:20 children from three broken marriages is 1:35:22 a potential disaster. Santa brought them 1:35:25 all together into a group of loving, 1:35:28 deeply committed siblings who care for 1:35:30 one another, who are constantly in each 1:35:32 other's lives, who are there to support 1:35:34 one another. SA did that by just being a 1:35:37 brilliant, loving person. So, I'm very 1:35:40 happy to have such a great partner who's 1:35:44 stood by me through thick and thin and 1:35:46 who's brought out these wonderful 1:35:49 characters in in in our children and now 1:35:51 our grandchildren. You know, nine 1:35:52 grandchildren, six grandkids, all of 1:35:55 it's down to Santa. It's remarkable that 1:35:56 through all the wonders of human history 1:35:58 and all the things we talked about that 1:36:00 love like this kind of romantic love is 1:36:05 so central, so important, so central to 1:36:07 our happiness. I just thought, oh, it's 1:36:09 it's just a wonderful reminder of um how 1:36:11 easy it is to get caught up in the 1:36:13 material and and all the toxic whereas, 1:36:16 you know, so much of it comes from just 1:36:19 the simplicity of falling in love with 1:36:20 someone. 1:36:20 >> Love is what it's all about. And and 1:36:22 love is love is giving. It's giving 1:36:25 yourself to somebody else. It's putting 1:36:28 the other person. Sorry, I'm going to 1:36:30 end up crying. This This is what my wife 1:36:32 does all the time with everybody. 1:36:37 She puts other people first and uh 1:36:41 others benefit enormously from that. I'm 1:36:43 very fortunate. I think I think if I 1:36:47 hadn't met Samantha when I did and we 1:36:50 hadn't formed this joint life, I think I 1:36:55 would have made nothing of my life. 1:36:56 Nothing at all really. 1:36:58 >> I think it would have just gone down the 1:36:59 tubes. I needed a loving steering hand 1:37:02 at that point. Anyway, very lucky. I I I 1:37:05 am happy. There are things that make me 1:37:06 unhappy, of course, just like every 1:37:08 every every other human being. I I don't 1:37:10 understand why those who are bitterly 1:37:13 opposed to my work want to try and 1:37:16 present me as some kind of fraud or 1:37:17 grifter. But I suppose it's a easy way 1:37:20 to lazily dismiss somebody else. Uh, 1:37:22 another thing that has been used is 1:37:26 because I've considered the possibility 1:37:27 of a lost civilization having an 1:37:30 influence on other known historical 1:37:33 civilization. Uh I've been accused of 1:37:35 racism as well that I've been I've been 1:37:37 accused of taking away the authenticity 1:37:40 of indigenous achievements. Um and and 1:37:43 that again has been without without any 1:37:46 receipts. It's not been it's just thrown 1:37:48 out there as an accusation. Now for me 1:37:51 with with a multithnic family uh that 1:37:55 racism abuse that has been thrown at me 1:37:57 constantly uh is extremely hurtful and 1:38:00 extremely painful. It's one of the few 1:38:02 things that have been thrown at me that 1:38:04 I actually cannot forgive. It's 1:38:07 unforgivable to use that lazy 1:38:11 easy dismissal 1:38:14 in a society where a lot of people don't 1:38:15 read anymore. I mean, pretty much 1:38:17 guarantee people who hear that on the 1:38:19 internet, they're not going to go and 1:38:20 read the books and actually find out 1:38:21 what I said. They're just going to take 1:38:23 it as face value. So, that does hurt and 1:38:25 it does make me sad. But generally, I'm 1:38:27 blessed. I'm lucky. I've lived a 1:38:30 fantastic privileged life. I've explored 1:38:33 the world. I'm surrounded by love and 1:38:36 onwards and upwards as far as I'm 1:38:38 concerned. 1:38:39 >> Well, you know, Graeme, I think at the 1:38:41 end of the day, the thing that endures 1:38:43 is 1:38:44 >> the impact, the curiosity that you've 1:38:46 you've provoked in people, allowed them 1:38:48 to wander beyond the narrowness of our 1:38:50 lives, which is quite miserable. 1:38:52 >> A narrow life is feels quite like a 1:38:53 miserable life where you can't be 1:38:54 open-minded and explore. And and that's 1:38:56 why I love these conversations. It's not 1:38:58 to say that I that I always accept when 1:39:00 I have these kind of conversations 1:39:01 everything to be 100% true, but the net 1:39:03 benefit for me is just expanding my mind 1:39:06 >> to possibility. 1:39:07 >> Absolutely. 1:39:08 >> And like please don't rob me of the 1:39:09 opportunity to expand my mind to 1:39:11 possibility. What would my life become 1:39:13 without possibility or hope or these 1:39:16 things? And and actually when I look at 1:39:18 >> graphs like this that show how our 1:39:20 beliefs uh and scientific understanding 1:39:22 has changed even in recent times as as 1:39:24 recent as 2017 on this particular graph. 1:39:27 I go well I have some arrogance to 1:39:29 assume that I know it all today. 1:39:31 >> Totally. Things things are constantly 1:39:33 changing. You know every turn of the 1:39:35 spade in an archaeological dig can 1:39:38 change the whole story. 1:39:39 >> Change the whole story. This is not 1:39:41 limited to archaeology. This is found in 1:39:43 all fields where there are specialists 1:39:45 that they they tend to get locked into a 1:39:48 particular reference frame and actually 1:39:50 defend it in a territorial way. It 1:39:52 becomes like a war and they they they 1:39:55 feel absolutely responsible to defend 1:39:57 that territory against all comers and 1:39:59 will use any dirty tricks that are 1:40:01 needed to be used in order to defeat the 1:40:03 enemy. So you asked me a straightforward 1:40:05 question. Am I happy? Yes, I am happy. 1:40:08 And I honestly answered you that there 1:40:09 are certain things, particularly the 1:40:11 racism assaults on me, that do make me 1:40:14 extremely unhappy. 1:40:15 >> What else do I need to know about the 1:40:18 the possibility of an ancient 1:40:19 civilization that might inform how I 1:40:22 think about myself, my life, and I guess 1:40:25 also our future. What I found so 1:40:26 fascinating is especially we're in a 1:40:28 moment of this AI revolution where 1:40:30 you've got these sort of big forces of 1:40:31 you got nuclear weapons over here, 1:40:32 you've now got this advanced 1:40:33 intelligence, there's humanoid robots on 1:40:35 the horizon. And if there was ever a 1:40:37 moment where the word, you know, 1:40:39 existential is being used in a in a way 1:40:42 that is probably appropriate for me, it 1:40:43 feels like now. 1:40:44 >> Yeah, feels like now to me, too. Uh this 1:40:48 is uh no doubt uh our species is poised 1:40:51 on the edge of an abyss right now. Uh 1:40:54 our technology has outgrown our 1:40:56 mentality. Uh and we're not uh we're not 1:41:00 in good shape to deal with the 1:41:02 challenges that lie ahead. I I un 1:41:04 unfortunately the chances of a nuclear 1:41:07 exchange are just higher and higher. 1:41:09 That's just a realistic assessment of 1:41:10 the way the world is with these maniacal 1:41:12 leaders. So what could we learn from the 1:41:14 past? We can I I I believe we can learn 1:41:17 that there's another way to live that we 1:41:18 don't have to do it this way. 1:41:21 >> I I that's that's something I believe. 1:41:24 >> Okay. Believe 1:41:25 >> that's something I don't know. 1:41:26 >> Okay. I guess I'm optimistic that human 1:41:29 beings have made it through 1:41:32 all these centuries, all these thousands 1:41:34 of years, all these hundreds of 1:41:36 thousands of years that we've made it 1:41:38 through. We've made terrible mistakes 1:41:40 and terrible. I mean, look at the Second 1:41:42 World War. God know how many people were 1:41:45 killed there. 20 million Russians alone 1:41:47 if I remember correct. It was just 1:41:48 horrific. Absolute horror. It's only 1:41:52 when I was born in 1950, the Second 1:41:54 World War was only 5 years away. and at 1:41:56 the end of it and it hung over us. You 1:41:58 know, you our our generation were aware 1:42:00 of that, but it seems to me people today 1:42:03 aren't aware of the horror of global war 1:42:05 in the way that they were and and and uh 1:42:08 that adds to the to the danger that we 1:42:11 will emulate ourselves. I think a new 1:42:15 approach to the nature of reality is 1:42:17 really vital. I think we we need to 1:42:19 begin to understand consciousness 1:42:21 better. Uh and what I would wish for the 1:42:24 human species 1:42:27 is that we understand we are actually 1:42:28 all one. Incredibly diverse, 1:42:32 full of creativity and differences, but 1:42:34 but all one. And a mother in the middle 1:42:38 of subsahara and Africa and a mother in 1:42:40 New York City, they love their kids in 1:42:43 exactly the same way. They hope for 1:42:45 their kids in exactly the same way. 1:42:47 There's no difference between them at 1:42:49 all. As long as we're as long as we're 1:42:52 indoctrinated into this notion of 1:42:54 divisive differences, I'm all in favor 1:42:56 of differences between human beings. 1:42:59 That's part of our creativity as our 1:43:01 species, but divisive differences, 1:43:04 that's what's going to kill us off. Uh, 1:43:06 and that's, I think, the message that 1:43:09 comes down from the past. Whether it's a 1:43:11 correct message or not, the message is 1:43:14 we, a former civilization, 1:43:17 made a terrible mistake. and it resulted 1:43:21 in a cataclysm that brought us down. I 1:43:25 think we need to realize that can happen 1:43:26 again. Uh and that we are most likely to 1:43:30 be the cause of that cataclysm 1:43:31 ourselves. Uh there may there may be a 1:43:35 danger of further comet impacts. The 1:43:37 younger drius comet fragments. It's 1:43:39 called the torid meteor stream. The 1:43:42 earth passes through it twice a year in 1:43:45 June and in October, November. Uh there 1:43:48 are hundreds of deadly objects in the 1:43:50 torid meteor stream. It could happen. 1:43:52 But I think a much more likely way that 1:43:54 we're going to bring our civilization 1:43:58 back almost to the stone age is nuclear 1:44:02 war. 1:44:03 We're going to do it to ourselves. 1:44:05 Unless we wake up, unless we become more 1:44:09 conscious of what it is to be a human 1:44:11 being, of the privilege and the gift of 1:44:14 being a human being, and how that 1:44:15 privilege of gift belongs to every human 1:44:17 being, not just to us. But I don't know 1:44:21 how that's going to be done. I I I do 1:44:23 think psychedelics can play a role. I've 1:44:26 said many times and I'll say it again. 1:44:27 If I if I had the power to do so, I 1:44:31 would insist that every world leader has 1:44:33 at least at least a dozen sessions of 1:44:36 Iawaska before they even apply for the 1:44:39 job. 1:44:40 >> Because you believe that would give them 1:44:41 the same feeling of oneness that 1:44:43 >> I think most of them wouldn't apply for 1:44:44 the job at all. 1:44:45 >> Oh, really? 1:44:46 >> And those who did would would probably 1:44:48 do a much better job 1:44:50 >> because they'd understand themselves 1:44:52 better. 1:44:54 Graeme, what is the most important thing 1:44:55 we haven't discussed as it relates to 1:44:58 our past and what it might teach us or, 1:45:01 you know, how it might inform how we 1:45:02 choose to live our lives today? Um, that 1:45:04 we haven't discussed. Look, the most 1:45:07 important thing as far as far as I'm 1:45:08 concerned is independent inquiry. We 1:45:11 need to start thinking for ourselves and 1:45:13 that's true of the past and it's true of 1:45:15 everything else. uh to the to the extent 1:45:18 that I that I do get positive feedback 1:45:20 from young people and I do a lot that 1:45:24 feedback is thank you for being an 1:45:26 example to question everything. 1:45:28 >> Mhm. 1:45:29 >> It happens that what I'm questioning is 1:45:32 the past but that can be a model for 1:45:35 questioning everything. I I feel that 1:45:39 that 1:45:41 very poor journalism 1:45:43 being used to smear my name because I 1:45:47 asked questions and because I asked them 1:45:49 vigorously and because most important of 1:45:52 all I reached a large audience. That's 1:45:55 it really. They won't sneer your name if 1:45:58 you don't reach a large audience. You're 1:45:59 not worth their trouble. 1:46:00 >> I know the feeling. 1:46:02 >> Yeah. But I think but you know for me my 1:46:04 thing has always been that um all it's 1:46:06 done has made me clearer like you know 1:46:08 you have a bigger platform more people 1:46:10 um watching you etc and talking about 1:46:12 you all it's done for me is made me 1:46:14 clearer on my principles and what I 1:46:16 believe and I'm actually really thankful 1:46:18 for that in a weird way. Yeah, 1:46:19 >> because you're forced to, you know, when 1:46:20 you hear so many things said about you 1:46:22 or written about you, whatever, it does 1:46:24 focus one minds on, okay, like who am I 1:46:26 and what matters? What am I where am I 1:46:28 uncompromising in terms of the 1:46:30 conversations I want to have, the way I 1:46:31 want to do it? And that's given me a 1:46:33 huge amount of clarity and one of the 1:46:34 things that I'm really 1:46:36 >> I really want to make sure is that it 1:46:38 doesn't make me um bitter or resentful 1:46:40 in any way. 1:46:41 >> Very important. 1:46:42 >> And you can see how it happens. Yeah, I 1:46:44 can I can absolutely see how it happens 1:46:46 >> because you you have to live with a sort 1:46:47 of um injustice potentially or being 1:46:51 mischaracterized or whatever. So, it's 1:46:53 easy to see how one can slip off into 1:46:54 bitterness and resentment and 1:46:56 >> that's a that's a big part of the work 1:46:58 I'm doing on myself at the moment. I I'm 1:47:01 confident that I am doing the right 1:47:03 thing with my life. I'm doing no harm to 1:47:05 anyone and I'm putting ideas out there 1:47:07 that are worth thinking about. I'm 1:47:09 confident of that. I have no I have no 1:47:11 doubts about that. And what will you 1:47:13 care about on your on your last day? 1:47:16 >> Most of all, the love of my family. 1:47:20 That's the most important thing to me. 1:47:22 And um I don't know, the feeling that 1:47:28 I did my best. I did the best I could to 1:47:33 carry out the task that uh fell upon me 1:47:36 quite by accident. I didn't I was a 1:47:38 current affairs journalist in the 1980s. 1:47:41 I had no idea I was going to go down 1:47:43 this rabbit hole into the ancient world. 1:47:44 It was a series of accidents that led to 1:47:47 it. But having gone down it, I feel very 1:47:50 very very committed to it. 1:47:52 >> It's interesting because one of the ways 1:47:54 that I um I've always chosen to conduct 1:47:56 my interviews is just to um judge people 1:47:58 as I find them. I remember once upon a 1:47:59 time I had Brian Johnson coming on my 1:48:01 podcast and you know he's quite a he's a 1:48:03 he has some radical beliefs about living 1:48:04 forever etc. He's the longevity guy. And 1:48:07 I remember one of my team members 1:48:08 walking up to me beforehand and saying 1:48:09 before he had arrived and saying, "What 1:48:10 do you think of him?" 1:48:11 >> And I remember saying, "I have no idea. 1:48:12 I've not met him yet." 1:48:13 >> Yeah. 1:48:14 >> And then I sat down with him, had this 1:48:15 interview, and he said this thing to me 1:48:17 at the end of the interview where he 1:48:18 goes, "Thank you." And I go, "What do 1:48:19 you mean?" He goes, "Thank you. This is 1:48:20 the first time I've done an interview in 1:48:21 my life where the interviewer had like 1:48:23 no preconceptions of me." 1:48:24 >> And he goes, "It meant that I was 1:48:25 relaxed and able to be myself and blah 1:48:27 blah blah blah." And I and I say that 1:48:28 because 1:48:30 my opinion of you is someone who is 1:48:33 really curious about about humanity and 1:48:36 has this interesting idea that is really 1:48:38 expansive for one's mind about what 1:48:40 could have happened. And um again, the 1:48:43 net benefit for me of that is just 1:48:46 expanding my mind in a way that makes me 1:48:49 empathetic to other people. 1:48:50 >> Yeah. 1:48:51 >> Makes me feel like me and you aren't 1:48:53 different. 1:48:54 >> Yeah. like I've met you today but we're 1:48:56 probably you know we we we go back a 1:48:58 long way maybe consciously we're the 1:48:59 same but 1:49:00 >> in our history and our lineage we are 1:49:02 >> we are one of the same and um it also 1:49:05 gives me a huge amount of respect for 1:49:09 other living things including my 1:49:11 ancestors 1:49:12 >> in a way that you kind of think of your 1:49:13 ancestors as these like monkeys that 1:49:15 lived in trees potentially 1:49:16 >> but actually hearing some of these 1:49:17 stories makes me go oh my gosh and 1:49:19 actually it gives me a huge sense of 1:49:20 responsibility 1:49:22 >> to leave this planet and this earth in a 1:49:24 way that it's going to be good for, you 1:49:26 know, the future the future kids that 1:49:28 will live 20,000 years from now in the 1:49:30 future and that will probably look at 1:49:31 our um fossil records and wonder. 1:49:33 >> I I think I think those of us who have a 1:49:35 a platform do have a responsibility 1:49:37 >> very very very definitely. I mean, we're 1:49:40 living in this strange new world. This 1:49:42 this world was inconceivable even in the 1:49:44 beginning of the 1990s. 1:49:46 >> This this this world of communication 1:49:48 that we live in now. And there's no 1:49:49 doubt that that um 1:49:52 this is where influence 1:49:54 can be applied. And and 1:49:57 if that influence is 1:50:00 encouraging all that's good in the human 1:50:02 race, then that's really great and it's 1:50:04 a wonderful thing. And if it's 1:50:06 encouraging all that's dark and negative 1:50:07 and cruel and unkind and vicious in the 1:50:09 human race, because that's also out 1:50:11 there on the internet, 1:50:12 >> then it's not so good. 1:50:14 Graeme, we have a um closing tradition 1:50:16 on the show where the last guest leaves 1:50:18 the question for the next not knowing 1:50:19 who they're leaving it for. And the 1:50:20 question left for you is, is there a 1:50:22 danger of us sleepwalking into 1:50:25 worshiping a machine god? 1:50:29 >> You want me to answer that question? 1:50:31 >> Yes, we're already worshiping a machine 1:50:33 god. As I said earlier in our 1:50:34 discussion, uh in the minds of many, 1:50:38 science has already been elevated to 1:50:40 occupy the space that was once occupied 1:50:43 by religions. 1:50:45 That is a belief in a machine 1:50:47 fundamentally that's taking place there. 1:50:50 Science should be seen as a tool, one 1:50:52 amongst many tools that we as human 1:50:55 beings have at our disposal. It should 1:50:57 never be the only tool and it should 1:51:00 never be woripped. I don't ever want to 1:51:02 hear the words, trust the science. 1:51:06 The words for me are investigate the 1:51:09 science. See whether it's right for you 1:51:11 or not. See what else is available in 1:51:14 the in the in the situation. Don't just 1:51:17 routinely without thought, without 1:51:19 question, trust the science. Don't do 1:51:21 that. That's that's betraying science as 1:51:23 well. One of the fundamental ethics of 1:51:26 science is not to trust the science is 1:51:28 to question 1:51:30 and challenge the science. That's what 1:51:32 we should be doing with the science. And 1:51:34 yes, we are in danger of creating a kind 1:51:37 of 1:51:38 multi-dimensional machine which reaches 1:51:41 into all aspects of human consciousness 1:51:43 and and controls us. Yeah. 1:51:46 We got to stop worshiping science. 1:51:48 That's for sure. We got to put it in its 1:51:51 rightful place as an incredibly valuable 1:51:54 tool which which can do great things for 1:51:57 human beings but which can also do 1:51:58 terrible harm and damage. 1:52:00 >> Because when we trust science, there's 1:52:01 something we stop listening to. 1:52:04 >> Well, when you put your trust in 1:52:06 anything, you better have good reason to 1:52:07 put your trust in it. If I if I'm going 1:52:10 to trust another human being with my 1:52:13 life, I I really want to know that I can 1:52:16 trust that person. And I'm not just 1:52:17 going to say, "Oh, you're a doctor, so I 1:52:19 trust you." No, it's not that's not 1:52:21 enough. I want to know more about that 1:52:23 doctor. And uh in in indeed, I have 1:52:26 pursued that just recently. Science is 1:52:29 great. Science is really useful, but 1:52:31 we're not we're not being what we should 1:52:34 be. We're not living up to the potential 1:52:37 that the universe gave us if we just go 1:52:39 around trusting everything all the time. 1:52:42 We're here to ask questions. That's what 1:52:44 we got these enormous brains for. and 1:52:46 this incredible connectivity is to ask 1:52:49 questions. Anybody who says don't ask 1:52:51 questions is doing a great deal of harm. 1:52:54 >> Well, I hope my audience are very 1:52:55 curious. Um, and I think they must be by 1:52:57 now if they're still hanging around uh 1:52:58 on this platform because we've had lots 1:53:00 of very curious conversations and 1:53:02 hopefully expansive. I this acronym DOA 1:53:05 obviously stands for Draio, but also we 1:53:07 think of it as like 1:53:08 >> being for dreamers and open-minded 1:53:10 people, which is the O, and the A being 1:53:12 about expanding awareness and the C 1:53:13 really being about feeling more 1:53:14 connected. 1:53:15 >> Brilliant. like hearing your story and 1:53:16 about your partner and your journey and 1:53:18 your parents all makes me all, you know, 1:53:20 I think it makes us like spiritually 1:53:23 connected in a way that's increasingly 1:53:24 rare. 1:53:25 >> If people want to learn and read more 1:53:27 from you, Graeme, where do they go? I 1:53:29 mean, you've written so many wonderful 1:53:30 books. You've got another one on the 1:53:31 way. 1:53:32 >> I'll link all of these books you've 1:53:33 written and the others that aren't here 1:53:35 below. 1:53:35 >> Okay. Um, very briefly, the the the book 1:53:39 that put me on the map was Fingerprints 1:53:41 of the Gods. 1:53:42 >> Yeah. And that's the book where I really 1:53:44 investigate begin to investigate the 1:53:46 possibility of a lost civilization. 1:53:48 Before that came the sign and the seal 1:53:50 which was which was about Ethiopia's 1:53:53 claim to possess the lost ark of the 1:53:55 covenant. It happened that as a reporter 1:53:57 in the 1980s I spent a lot of time in 1:53:59 Ethiopia and I came across this 1:54:01 tradition which is fundamental to all 1:54:04 religious life in Ethiopia. uh and and 1:54:07 um ended up writing a book about it that 1:54:10 put me on the track of a lost 1:54:11 civilization led to fingerprints of the 1:54:13 gods. Then after fingerprints of the 1:54:16 gods, there's a book that's not here 1:54:17 which is keeper of genesis that I wrote 1:54:19 with Robert Bval underworld. This was 1:54:23 seven years of scuba diving that Sam and 1:54:25 I did all around the world following up 1:54:27 tips from local fishermen, local divers. 1:54:31 They'd seen something interesting, 1:54:32 something that looked man-made at a 1:54:34 depth of 30 m just offshore there and 1:54:37 they would take us and we would find it. 1:54:39 Uh so underworld is about all those 1:54:41 flooded continental shelves. 27 million 1:54:45 square kilmters of continental shelf 1:54:47 were flooded at the end of the ice age. 1:54:49 That's 27 million square kilmters. 1:54:51 That's Europe and China and a bit more 1:54:53 combined. uh were the best real estate 1:54:56 on Earth uh 20,000 years ago and are all 1:54:59 underwater today 1:55:00 >> and and there's signs that there was 1:55:02 life there. 1:55:02 >> Oh yeah, absolutely. Absolutely. 1:55:04 >> Civilizations there. 1:55:05 >> Yeah. Well, we found very large 1:55:06 structures underwater. Um so that's 1:55:09 that's uh underworld. Then after 1:55:11 underworld I wrote supernatural which is 1:55:13 that one there which has been reissued 1:55:16 in America under the title visionary. 1:55:19 And that's where I went deep into the 1:55:22 shamanistic medicines, the the iawasa, 1:55:26 psilocybin, 1:55:27 and and and the whole notion that cave 1:55:30 art, the art that we see in the painted 1:55:32 caves is an art of visions, that this is 1:55:37 shamans who had entered deeply altered 1:55:40 states of consciousness. They'd 1:55:41 remembered what they'd seen, and when 1:55:43 they came back to the everyday state of 1:55:45 consciousness, they painted their 1:55:46 visions in caves. is the best 1:55:48 explanation for cave arts and why cave 1:55:50 art is so similar all around the world 1:55:52 and so similar to the visions of Iawaska 1:55:55 shamans to this day. 1:55:56 >> Graham, thank you so much for all that 1:55:58 you do. I won't repeat every all the 1:55:59 reasons why, but you've you've blown my 1:56:01 mind open in a way that's just driven 1:56:02 curiosity. And um I think that's maybe 1:56:05 the start of all inquiry is deep 1:56:06 curiosity. And that's what you've done 1:56:07 for not just myself, but the hundreds of 1:56:09 millions of people that have watched you 1:56:10 over the years um all over the world and 1:56:13 I hope long may it continue and good 1:56:14 luck with your heart operation and 1:56:16 hopefully we'll be back again to 1:56:17 continue this conversation soon. 1:56:18 >> Absolutely. Thank you so much. 1:56:20 Appreciate it. Thank you so much. Really 1:56:21 good to meet you. 1:56:21 >> Thank you so much. That was brilliant. 1:56:22 YouTube have this new crazy algorithm 1:56:24 where they know exactly what video you 1:56:26 would like to watch next based on AI and 1:56:28 all of your viewing behavior. And the 1:56:30 algorithm says that this video is the 1:56:33 perfect video for you. It's different 1:56:35 for everybody looking right now. Check 1:56:37 this video out and I bet you you might 1:56:39 love