[000.0-001.2] News. [001.2-006.5] The average homeowner spends between $4,000 and $7,000 on moisture remediation across the [006.5-011.3] life of their home, and that does not include the cost of pest control treatments or replaced [011.3-012.4] lumber. [012.4-017.5] The Amish almost never have these problems, and it is not because their houses are newer. [017.5-020.4] Many of those farmhouses are 150 years old. [020.4-023.2] It is because of use number 16. [023.2-025.4] Wood treatment with VORACS solution. [025.4-029.5] This is the technique that an Amish builder named Amos showed me at a barn raising outside [029.5-031.4] of Mount Hope, Ohio. [031.4-036.0] You dissolve one pound of borax and one pound of boric acid in one gallon of hot water. [036.0-039.7] You apply it to any exposed wood with a garden sprayer or a paintbrush. [039.7-043.0] It soaks into the wood and crystallizes inside the grain. [043.0-044.7] Turmites will not eat it. [044.7-047.2] Carpenter ants will not bore through it. [047.2-053.4] Fungus and rot cannot establish themselves in it, and it lasts for the life of the wood. [053.4-058.2] This is the same chemistry behind a commercial product sold under the trade name BoraCare, [058.2-061.2] which retails for about $120 a gallon. [061.2-064.9] The Amish recipe costs about $6 a gallon to mix yourself. [064.9-069.2] Now, here is how you apply this to a house you already own. [069.2-074.8] You go into your attic, you go into your basement, you go into your crawl space, anywhere you [074.8-080.3] have exposed framing, lumber, joists, rafters, subfloor undersides, sill plates, you spray [080.3-083.7] or brush the solution onto those bare wood surfaces. [083.7-086.2] You do not need to remove drywall. [086.2-088.2] You do not need to tear anything out. [088.2-090.4] You just treat what is already exposed. [090.4-092.0] The borax soaks in. [092.0-093.0] It crystallizes. [093.0-097.6] And from that day forward, those structural members are protected against termites, carpenter [097.6-101.2] ants, wood boring beetles, and rot fungus. [101.2-102.9] That is used number 16. [102.9-104.6] That is the kitchen and the attic. [104.6-107.6] Now walk with me out to the tool shed and the yard. [107.6-112.8] Use number 17 is closely related, borax dust in wall cavities. [112.8-117.6] If you ever have a wall open during a renovation, even just for an electrical box or a plumbing [117.6-122.4] repair, you pup a small amount of dry borax powder into the cavity before you close it [122.4-123.8] back up. [123.8-129.3] The powder settles into the framing and provides decades of pest protection for that wall section. [129.3-132.9] Use number 18 is borax in the soil around the foundation. [132.9-137.7] A light dusting of borax in a six inch band around the perimeter of your house creates [137.7-140.5] a barrier that termites will not cross. [140.5-144.5] The Amish do this once every three or four years around the foundation of their barns [144.5-146.0] and outbuildings. [146.0-149.2] Use number 19 is borax on firewood. [149.2-153.0] Before you stack firewood for the winter, you can dust the bark with borax to prevent [153.0-157.0] the wood boring insects that live in firewood from migrating into your house when you bring [157.0-158.9] the wood inside. [158.9-162.9] This is one of those tricks that nobody ever tells you, and it is the reason a lot of [162.9-166.8] older homes end up with a beetle infestation in February. [166.8-169.8] Use number 20 is borax for the chicken coop. [169.9-176.4] A sprinkling of borax in the bedding controls mites, lice, and the ammonia smell from droppings. [176.4-178.0] The chickens are unharmed. [178.0-180.1] The pests are eliminated. [180.1-182.0] Now the soil itself. [182.0-185.1] Use number 21 is the garden application. [185.1-191.3] A very small amount of borax, about one tablespoon dissolved in a gallon of water, applied to vegetable [191.3-196.2] gardens once per growing season, corrects boron deficiency in the soil. [196.2-201.4] One is a trace mineral that almost all American agricultural soils are depleted in, and a deficiency [201.4-207.7] causes cracked tomatoes, hollow stems in broccoli, and poor fruit set in squash. [207.7-212.2] The Amish have been correcting this for over 100 years with a tiny pinch of borax mixed into [212.2-213.6] the watering can. [213.6-218.0] The University of California Cooperative Extension published a paper in 2020 confirming [218.0-223.8] that this practice increased yields in deficient soils by between 15 and 22%. [223.8-228.9] Use number 22 is borax as a weed killer in driveways and walkways. [228.9-234.6] A heavier application, about a cup of borax dissolved in a gallon of water, poured directly [234.6-240.3] on weeds growing in cracks, kills them, and prevents regrowth for the rest of the season. [240.3-244.9] Now we are getting close to the finale and I want to make sure you understand something. [244.9-248.7] Everything I have just described is sitting in a box that costs less than a meal at a fast [248.7-250.6] food restaurant. [250.6-255.9] And everything I have just described is something the cleaning products industry, the pest control [255.9-260.7] industry, the home maintenance industry, and the gardening products industry would very [260.7-263.1] much prefer you never learn. [263.1-268.6] Use number 23 is one I almost did not include because it sounds too simple, but it works. [268.6-270.6] Borax is a fruit preservative. [270.6-276.3] The Amish in Lancaster County, when they store apples in the root cellar through the winter, [276.3-281.0] lost a tiny amount of borax onto the wooden storage shelves. [281.0-286.6] The borax prevents the mold that would otherwise spread from one bad apple to the rest. [286.6-290.8] They do not put it on the apples themselves, just on the shelves. [290.8-294.5] The apples store for six to eight months without spoilage. [294.5-297.9] Use number 24 is borax as a seed treatment. [297.9-307.9] A very dilute solution about one teaspoon of borax on the shelf. [307.9-318.0] A very dilute solution about one teaspoon of borax on the shelf, a very dilute solution